BUENOS AIRES: Argentina paid creditors on Friday who had
refused debt restructurings after a record 2002 default, closing the
book on nearly a decade of messy litigation as new President Mauricio
Macri embraces global financial markets.
U.S. District Judge Thomas Griesa in Manhattan confirmed the payments
and issued an order allowing Argentina to resume servicing its
renegotiated bonds, lifting an injunction that had triggered another
default in 2014.
"This payment agreement will allow us to reconnect with the world," Finance Minister Alfonso Prat-Gay said in a statement.
The injunction against paying restructured debt was one of
many hardball tactics that Griesa authorized against Macri's
predecessor, leftist leader Cristina Fernandez, who denounced the
hard-line holdouts as "vulture funds."
Those funds, led by Aurelius Capital Management and Elliott
Management's NML Capital Ltd, were among investors that received more
than US$6 billion in settlements on Friday, according to court
documents. Argentina also set aside about US$3 billion in escrow to
cover holdouts that had not settled by Feb. 29.
"Judge Griesa expressed to me ... that it gave him the
greatest pleasure to be able to exercise his discretion and lift the
injunction as a result of the dramatically changed circumstances in
Argentina following the election of President Macri," Daniel Pollack,
the court-appointed mediator in the case, said in a public statement.
Payments on restructured bonds should resume in the next few weeks.
"Injunction lifted. No more shackles. No more clamps. #CiaoDefault,"
Prat-Gay wrote Friday on Twitter. "A new era is starting. Argentines are
ready to start growing."
Macri has focussed on reconciling Argentina with global capital
markets since he took office in December, curing the hangover of a
US$100 billion default in 2002, the largest ever at the time. He has
promised a deal with holdouts will help unleash a wave of foreign
investment to revive the stagnant economy.
"By taking decisive action to resolve a long-standing
dispute, Argentina is turning a page on a difficult period of its
history," U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew said in a statement hailing
the deal as "a milestone not only for Argentina but for the entire
global financial system."
Macri's greatest success so far came on Tuesday, when
Argentina sold US$16.5 billion of sovereign debt, the biggest emerging
market bond sale ever and the country's first global issue in 15 years.
The deal raised funds to pay the settlements on Friday, paving the way
for corporate borrowers.
The central bank reported a US$6.66 billion increase in
reserves from the bond sale, bringing total reserves to US$35.85 billion
after running precariously low under Fernandez.
A fierce opponent of Macri's free-market policies, Fernandez
remains popular with millions of Argentines who benefited from her
generous welfare policies in the aftermath of Argentina's 2001/2002
economic crisis, which triggered the default.
(Additional reporting by Nate Raymond, Davide Scigliuzzo and
Daniel Bases in New York and Nicolas Misculin in Buenos Aires; Editing
by Dan Grebler and Clive McKeef)
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