Google Fiber stalls in Nashville in fight over utility poles
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Jon Brodkin
Google Fiber started examining Nashville, Tennessee, for a possible deployment more than two and a half years ago, it confirmed plans to build in January 2015, and it started serving a few apartment and condominium buildings in the city in April of this year.
But further progress is being slowed in part by difficulties obtaining
access to utility poles, and legislation designed to solve the problem
is being resisted by incumbents AT&T and Comcast.
Nashville Scene has a thorough article on
the controversy, with quotes from the major players. Google Fiber needs
access to thousands of telephone poles and must cooperate with the
area's other Internet providers to install their wires. Most of the
poles are owned by Nashville Electric Service, the local utility, while
AT&T is the second biggest owner of utility poles in the city.
When Google notifies the owner that it needs
access to a pole, the owner "will then notify each telecom company that
it needs to send a crew to the pole—one after another—to move their
equipment and accommodate the new party," Nashville Scene
wrote. "The process can take months, even if contractually mandated
time frames are followed. Google Fiber officials and operatives working
on their behalf suggest that’s not always the case."
To speed things up, Google Fiber is pushing
for a "One Touch Make Ready" ordinance, which is being sponsored by East
Nashville Metro Councilman Anthony Davis. One Touch Make Ready policies
let a single company—in this case, Google Fiber—make all of the
necessary wire adjustments itself without having to wait for incumbent
providers to send construction crews.
When a similar ordinance was passed to help Google Fiber in Louisville and Jefferson County, Kentucky, AT&T sued the local government to
stop it. AT&T is ready to fight in Nashville as well, and it argues
that the proposal could disrupt its contract with its workers' union.
“While we have not seen the proposed
ordinance, we are concerned that a make-ready ordinance would interfere
with our contractual commitment to have our skilled employees
represented by the Communications Workers of America perform make-ready
work on our behalf,” an AT&T spokesperson told Nashville Scene. “Beyond
that, we have serious concerns with other companies being allowed to
perform work on our facilities without providing us notice, which could
put service reliability and public safety at risk in some circumstances.
Additionally, jurisdiction to regulate pole attachments rests with the
FCC, and municipalities have no authority under federal or state law to
enact the ordinance being proposed here.”
Comcast argued that the "appropriate next
step" is a meeting involving the utility and telecom providers to review
the existing process and discuss possible methods of improvement. "This
should be accomplished prior to any proposed legislation," Comcast
said.
AT&T lobbyists have been busy in Tennessee this year, helping to defeat a proposal to expand municipal broadband.
It's not clear when the One Touch Make Ready
proposal will be taken up by the metropolitan council, but Google Fiber
hopes it does so quickly. Google Fiber regional policy head Amol Naik
said the proposed policy "can simplify and expedite a big infrastructure
effort like Google Fiber, reducing community disruption and promoting
public safety," and would be "a significant step to bringing faster,
better broadband to [Nashville's] residents."
AT&T pointed out to Ars that it has an
agreement with Google Fiber allowing access to utility poles "in several
markets." AT&T also referred back to a previous statement that
said, "We were the first provider to work with Google Fiber to grant
them access to AT&T utility poles. We already have a national
agreement with Google to give them access on a city-by-city basis. We’re
glad to grant them access to our poles like we have for others, but
Google attempting to change the rules for their benefit is ridiculous."
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