Blockchain technology has been disrupting the energy sector for several
years now. WePower and Screems are just a few of the projects bringing
distributed ledger technology to the industry.
Today, blockchain energy startup the Enosi Foundation has jumped into
the fray with the launch of its live energy trading platform. This
blockchain-based system lets users share in the value of renewable
energy and opens up energy trading to consumers.
Despite hockey stick growth rates, renewable energy accounts for only a
small fraction of the world energy market. Excluding hydropower, an
estimated 8.3 percent of electricity production worldwide comes from
renewable sources.
That means many communities don’t have access to clean energy. Others,
admittedly in the minority, have a surplus of energy that returns to the
grid at standard utility-set rates. The Enosi Foundation wants homes
and businesses that produce excess renewable energy to be able to share
their excess with those who want it.
How does the platform work?
“Consumers will need to shift their supply contract to the common
electricity retail supplier and sign up to the Enosi platform,” Enosi
CEO Steve Hoy told me. “They can then set their trading preferences and
prices (with their selected peers) or nominate their buy or sell prices.
The metering data from both buyers and sellers is matched against their
agreed trades, and the net result passed on to the retail supplier. The
supplier then credits or debits the monthly bill with the net results
of the P2P trading.”
But why put this on the blockchain? Wouldn’t a more traditional “sharing economy” platform achieve the same goal?
“Blockchain technology applies to the trading of electricity to ensure
that the same unit of energy is not sold twice, in much the same way
that Bitcoin solved the double-spend problem, by ensuring that all
parties to a transaction have access to a shared ledger of meter
readings and the agreed trading rules,” Hoy said. “In the absence of
such transparency, the parties would have to rely on some centralized
authority to measure and apply the required data, adding a layer of
handling and complexity and creating the potential for disputes over the
transactions.”
Those centralized authorities, however, are famously protective of their market position.
“Sure, there is a risk that the large oligopolies exercise their market
power to try to delay the democratization of energy,” Hoy said. “But our
view is that the seeds are sown already with the ongoing reduction of
distributed renewable energy costs, and the undeniable economics of
shifting energy production (particularly solar PV) to the grid edge. All
the big players can feasibly do is implement these schemes themselves.”
With that in mind, Enosi has kept its business plan fluid and flexible so it can respond to all the possible outcomes.
“Enosi’s play is to design a solution that works with or without the
cooperation of these incumbents and does not require regulatory change
to get a foothold,” Hoy said. “In addition, the solution provides
benefits to small retailers wishing to back community schemes, enabling
them to compete with the larger players through lower customer
acquisition costs, low-cost transactional systems, and improved risk
management.”
So, what’s next?
“Enosi is raising capital through an access token generation event and
sale in the third quarter this year,” Hoy said. “We continue to build
out our partner network with relationships developing in a number of
competitive retail electricity markets, such as Japan, Australia, the
U.S., and Canada. Our platform build will go into full production in
Australia later this year and next year be extended to replace existing
retail functions of billing and meter data management, as well as
adapting to the other jurisdictions we are operating in.”
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