According to the report, Islamic cyber terrorists are also fighting back
against attempts by governments and social media giants to limit their
influence.
By Yonah Jeremy Bob

Though they have not yet succeeded, Islamic cyber terrorists are
increasing their efforts to carry out cyberattacks against Western
countries infrastructure.
This is one of the concerning conclusions of a report obtained exclusively by The Jerusalem Post.
The report was issued by the IDC Herzliya International Institute for
Counter-Terrorism’s (ICT) cyberdesk, with input from ICT deputy director
Dr. Eitan Azani and cyberdesk coordinator Nadine Liv.
To date, most cyberterror attacks have consisted of defacing target websites and posting embarrassing messages.
But the report discussed “the possibility of terrorist organizations
acquiring offensive capabilities on the Internet, hiring hackers for
this purpose, or receiving assistance from terror- sponsoring countries”
as a serious future danger.
Further, it said that, “the monitoring of the accounts of IS [Islamic
State]-supporting hackers indicates that there is a desire to develop
these offensive capabilities.”
Another trend in the cyberterror offensive arena “is the reorganization
of the United Cyber Caliphate (UCC) hacker group, which includes a group
of female hackers. While at the start of the year, effort was focused
on social network accounts, by the end of the year the focus was shifted
to cyberattacks against educational institutions and critical
infrastructure.”
According to the report, Islamic cyberterrorists are also fighting back
against attempts by governments and social media giants to limit their
influence.
Though Facebook, Twitter and others were initially slow to take down
terrorists’ posts, in the last two years, Facebook has hired an army of
inspectors to check and take down such posts.
In contrast, jihad elements established an online support entity called
Al-Ansar Bank, “whose purpose is to provide new identities to users
whose profiles have been removed from the network,” said the report.
Cyberterrorists have also increased the diversity in the use of Internet
platforms, with an emphasis on encrypted platforms, for the purpose of
disseminating propaganda and publishing content that encourages “lone
wolf” attacks in the West.
The report said that, “We believe that this trend constitutes...
a counterreaction to the attempts made by states and corporations to
impose restraints designed to curb the use of their platforms for
terrorist purposes.”
Telegram continued to serve as the Islamic State’s media lifeline, while
jihad elements simultaneously established independent platforms and
opened various channels of communication, stated the report.
Islamic State developed an application for teaching Arabic to toddlers,
indicating its focus on educating “the next generation” of jihadists.
ICT’s report said that al-Qaeda “established a dedicated pasting site
that contains links to jihadist content. Entry to the site is enabled
via a password or an invitation link.”
In the area of cyberpropaganda, the Islamic State published and
distributed its alleged military achievements on the Internet using
infographics “apparently with greater vigor as compensation for its loss
of territory, loss of leaders, drastic decrease in income and drop in
the number of recruits.”
Shortly after the fall of Raqqah in October 2017, the Islamic State’s
propaganda capacity was diminished. But this was only temporary said the
report.
An attempt has been made to “rehabilitate the Islamic State’s media
system by consolidating media groups in order to streamline production
and distribution processes.”
Moreover, the report said that Islamic State has used cyberpropaganda to
encourage “lone wolf” attacks in the West and that the volume of
official publications encouraging the recruitment of foreign fighters in
the Philippines and Khorasan, Afghanistan increased as the organization
expanded into those areas.
During 2017, the report said that ISIS “imported elements of Western pop
culture into the propaganda content that it disseminated as part of a
comprehensive strategy to influence potential recruits.” It said that
the terror groups use of the media and the Internet “plays a significant
role among Muslim youth born and educated in the West.”
ISIS has also used drones for propaganda purposes, distributing assault
videos online as psychological warfare that were taken from the drones,
said the report.
Starting to learn also how to better play cyberdefense from hacks from
Western intelligence, terrorist organizations now distribute a wide
range of guidelines, instructions and updates defending against those
agencies’ malware and online tracking capabilities.
Finally, while ICT’s January report focused on cyberterrorists’ use of
Bitcoin, the current report also detailed its increased use of
crowdfunding sites.
Crowdfunding with cyberterrorists “is associated more with the Internet
profiles of women who raise funds for the children of prisoners or to
save a mosque from destruction” whereas “digital currency is associated
with militaristic financing purposes – raising funds for the purchase of
arms and ammunition for fighters.”
The report also summarized a wide range of new laws, international law
enforcement cooperation and multinational companies’ cooperation to
fight cyberterror’s spread.
https://www.geezgo.com/sps/29919
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