Afghanistan’s first parliamentary elections in eight years suffered from
violence and chaos Saturday, with a multitude of attacks killing at
least 36 people, key election workers failing to show up and many
polling stations staying open hours later than scheduled to handle long
lines of voters.
Problems surrounding the elections — already three years overdue —
threaten to compromise the credibility of polls which an independent
monitoring group said were also marred by incidences of ballot stuffing
and intimidation by armed men affiliated with candidates in 19 of the
country’s 32 provinces. Some areas have yet to vote, including Kandahar,
where the provincial police chief was gunned down Thursday.
Stakes were high in these elections for Afghans who hoped to reform
Parliament, challenging the dominance of warlords and the politically
corrupt and replacing them with a younger, more educated generation of
politicians.
They were also high for the US, which is still seeking an exit strategy
after 17 years of a war there that has cost more than $900 billion and
claimed more than 2,400 US service personnel.
The ballot is regarded as crucial for the stability of Afghanistan,
wracked by more than four decades of war, foreign interventions and
tribal rift. The latest poll is the third for choosing a legislative
body since the ouster of the Taliban in late 2001 in a US-led invasion.
Deputy Interior Minister Akhtar Mohammed Ibrahimi said 36 people were
killed in 193 insurgent attacks across the country: 27 civilians, eight
police officers and one Afghan soldier. He said attackers used
everything from grenades to small arms fire to mortars and rocket
launchers, and that security forces killed 31 insurgents.
The most serious attack on the polls was in a northern Kabul
neighborhood where a suicide bomber blew himself up just as voting was
about to end, killing three people and wounding another 20, many of them
seriously, said Dr. Esa Hashemi, a physician at the nearby Afghan
Hospital. Interior and defense ministry officials said 15 people were
killed or wounded, including several police.
Polling stations also struggled with voter registration and a new
biometric system that was aimed at stemming fraud, but instead created
enormous confusion because many of those trained on the system did not
show up for work. Also, the biometric machines were received just a
month before polls and there was no time to do field testing.
Results delayed
Initial results of the vote, delayed by more than three years because of
a power struggle in the government, will be released in three weeks’
time. Final results will be published after two months.
Many candidates are young and educated men and women who want to replace
current MPs at the house, regarded as one dominated by corrupt elements
and factional members as Taliban and Daesh spread their attacks in the
country.
The Taliban guerrillas had threatened to disrupt the process, conducted
various attacks, including firing mortars, suicide raids and bomb blasts
near some polling stations, including in at least five areas of Kabul.
“Today, we proved together that we uphold democracy with casting out
ballots without fear, we honor the sacrifices of the fallen,” President
Ashraf Ghani told reporters after casting his vote in a highly protected
school near the presidential palace in Kabul.
Cases of widespread irregularities across the country were reported by journalists, locals and even government officials.
They include late opening of sites, lack of knowledge of some election
works in recording votes and use of biometric devices, aimed at reducing
fraud, which is another major concern apart from security threats.
Observers and media were barred from visiting some sites. Some stations
did not open at all. The country’s second Chief Executive, Mohammad
Mohaqiq, openly said that at least 22 stations did not open at all in
only two areas in Kabul city itself.
Simar Soresh, a spokesman for the election commission, confirmed that
some sites remained closed owing to “technical challenges,” vowing to
prolong voting hours when they open.
Many blamed the government appointed elections body for the
shortcomings. The body has faced organizational problems and a rift
owing to a power struggle among government leaders.
Some frustrated voters even went back home after waiting for hours for the opening of polling stations in Kabul.
In one such station, a policeman asked voters if they knew the voting
process so he could let the station open. In northern Maimana, people
complained that there were no biometric devices in place.
In others, voters said they could not find their names on the books
where they had registered months before during the registration process.
It would take at least five minutes for a voter to cast a vote.
One journalist covering the event closely described the situation as “Mismanagement and chaos across the country.”
“This is just a joke, I am leaving. I came to vote despite the Taliban
warning, but you see the mess and confusion and heard the blasts. It is
not worth dying for this because the process is not handled properly,”
Zaman Khan, a bewildered voter in a central area of Kabul, told Arab
News.
Irregularities everywhere
The irregularities that led to closure and caused slow voting process
are seen as a further blow to the voting, which is funded by donors’
money.
The government already had said it could not open some 2,000 sites because of security threats.
Scores of people, including 10 candidates, have died in a series of attacks by Taliban and Daesh in recent months.
The government delayed the holding of the polls in the historically
important southern Kandahar for a week after an attack that killed its
powerful police chief and intelligence head.
Bilal Sarwary, a candidate from eastern Kunar, said like some other
parts of the country, there were “high irregularities” during the voting
there.
“Some sites opened very late. The biometric system did not work in some
sites and in others they were slow or election workers did not know how
to use them,” he told Arab News by phone.
“Some state officials interfered in some sites; there were no voting
papers in some areas. Overall there were irregularities and confusion.
It is a pity that with the sacrifice and so much money, irregularities
marred the process.”
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