For more than 130 years, the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society has worked to rescue refugees around the globe.
By Amy Spiro
In 1881, the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society was founded to assist Jews fleeing pogroms and violence in Eastern Europe.
In 2018, a murderer killed 11 people in a synagogue in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania, citing his hatred of HIAS as justification for his heinous
crime.
What has HIAS done in its 137 years of operation, and why did it
motivate such horrific violence?The organization has its roots on the
Lower East Side of Manhattan, a neighborhood that served as a hub and
home for Jewish immigration for many decades. HIAS worked to facilitate
the legal, financial and physical needs of Jewish immigrants arriving in
the United States.
The organization offered language services, resettlement aid, hot meals,
legal representation, job training and much more for new Jewish
arrivals in the United States.
In 1905, according to The New York Times, HIAS offered aid to a Jewish
family arriving from Poland that was told their 10-year-old son was not
fit to enter the country. In 1923, according to JTA, HIAS organized a
mass protest against then-president Calvin Coolidge against the
detention of 3,000 Jewish immigrants on Ellis Island who surpassed the
immigration quota. After World War II ended, HIAS set about aiding and
resettling the tens of thousands of displaced persons and refugees in
Europe. In 1967, HIAS aided thousands of Jews fleeing riots that broke
out in Libya after the Six Day War. For more than 100 years, HIAS has
operated around the globe to bring Jewish refugees to safety. The
organization estimates that it has aided “more than 4.5 million people
escape persecution” since it was established. While HIAS’s operations
have often centered on Eastern European Jews, it has also worked to help
and rescue Jews in Egypt, Cuba, Morocco, Ethiopia, Iran, Syria and
more.
The group has also faced criticism over the years, including charges
that it did not do enough to aid Soviet Jewish refugees seeking to
relocate to the United States, and instead attempted to persuade many to
immigrate to Israel.
Over the years, HIAS consulted with other groups and with the US
government to aid in the resettlement on non-Jewish refugees. And
beginning in the early 21st century, with the needs of global Jewish
refugees waning, “HIAS expanded our resettlement work to include
assistance to non-Jewish refugees,” the organization said. That decision
also drew criticism from some sectors of the Jewish community. Robert
Bowers,the man who walked into a synagogue on a Saturday morning and
opened fire, was a virulent antisemite with an online history of
incitement against Jews. And he also hated HIAS and everything it stood
for, in particular its stated goals of aiding and resettling refugees
from around the globe. Last weekend, HIAS organized “National Refugee
Shabbat,” with events hosted at hundreds of synagogues around the
country. One such community was Dor Hadash in Pittsburgh, which holds
its services inside the Tree of Life Synagogue.
“HIAS likes to bring invaders in that kill our people,” wrote Bowers the
morning of the shooting. “I can’t sit by and watch my people get
slaughtered. Screw your optics, I’m going in.”
And then he murdered 11 people in cold blood for the crime of attending prayer services on a Saturday morning.
“There are no words to express how devastated we are by the events in
Pittsburgh this morning,” HIAS said in a statement on Saturday. “This
loss is our loss, and our thoughts are with Tree of Life Congregation,
our local partner Jewish Family and Community Services (JFCS) of
Pittsburgh, the city of Pittsburgh and all those affected by this
senseless act of violence. As we try to process this horrifying tragedy,
we pray that the American Jewish community and the country can find
healing.”
The statement noted that HIAS “rescues people whose lives are in danger for being who they are.”
The founders of HIAS probably never imagined that would include Jews in Pittsburgh in 2018.
https://www.geezgo.com/sps/44625
Join Geezgo for free. Use Geezgo's end-to-end encrypted Chat with your Closenets (friends, relatives, colleague etc) in personalized ways.>>
Comments
Post a Comment