After escaping poverty in Pakistan and spending two hard years in Greece
without family or money, Manassif Raza proudly stands in his new hair
salon, receiving his first customers.
“I feel more confident now that I am working, I feel my future will be
better,” the Pakistani, who is in his twenties, says in the poor Athens
neighborhood of Agios Panteleimonas, home to many immigrants and
refugees.
His achievement is particularly precious in a nation struggling with
severe unemployment, where migrants face an uphill battle to get work.
“Here in Greece you often have to make it by yourself ... I had to do a
lot of undeclared work: cleaning houses or hotels, washing dishes in
restaurants ... I couldn’t even afford to rent a house so I was hosted
by some friends for a while,” Manassif adds.
After nearly a decade of crisis and drastic cuts in public spending,
Greece’s economy is beginning to recover. Unemployment has fallen but is
still the highest in the eurozone at 18 percent, and even higher among
young people.
Over 70,000 refugees and migrants live in the country in the wake of a
mass influx of people, most of whom were fleeing war-torn Syria.
Just 10 percent of those in Greece have jobs, says Dimitris Skleparis, a
politics lecturer at the University of Glasgow working on refugee
issues.
“Refugees in Greece receive no orientation or training support (from the state),” he said.
Fortunately, there are private initiatives. In 2017, Citi Foundation
teamed up with the International Rescue Committee to help refugees start
businesses in Greece through local partners.
One of them is chef Moussa, who came to Greece after the deaths of his
parents and younger brother in Ivory Coast over five years ago.
“For me, business is first of all, do something that you like,” he says
in an IRC video, which says he is now opening the first Ivorian
restaurant in Athens called “Our Home.”
“All of us, we have an idea, we have a dream. I am a refugee I come to another country I try to make my dream come true.”
On the day of a visit by AFP, a group of around 20 refugees from
Afghanistan, North Africa, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast sit in an Athens
classroom, learning how to give a PowerPoint presentation.
They will then have two weeks to show their projects to a jury of business people and NGO staff.
Successful applicants are given a startup fee of around €1,000 ($1,140). Over 150 people have been trained by the program.
“It’s only a small amount but it’s encouraging nonetheless,” says Touria, a 31-year-old woman from Morocco.
She also wants to open a restaurant, but at the moment, Greek bank loans are hard to come by, she notes.
Another initiative is Project Layali, meaning “my nights” in Arabic,
which helps fund refugee businesses and assists applicants with the
onerous task of navigating Greek bureaucracy for permits.
Manassif says he was contacted by them a year ago, while he was still training to be a hairdresser.
The project “got the salon for free through someone we know,” says
Marine Liakis, who is French-Greek and helped to launch the initiative.
“But to build the business, we had to gather a lot of paperwork, spend
hours in administrative offices and secure funds... for a foreigner in
Greece, opening a commerce is a real battle,” she adds.
Project Layali in December also opened a shop near central Syntagma
Square selling handicrafts made by refugees, who receive all the
proceeds.
Shaghayegh Farhang, a 26-year-old woman from Iran, is one of the artists whose objects are sold here.
“For a long time, I hated Greece because I felt I couldn’t express
myself here either,” says Shaghayegh, a self-taught photographer who
left her country over two years ago because of the censorship imposed by
the religious authorities.
“With this project now, I start to find a new goal in my life. I want to continue my artworks and maybe study,” she adds.
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