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A treaty between Britain and the United States to protect the wreck of
the RMS Titanic, which regulates who has access to the historic wreck
site, came into force Tuesday.
British Maritime Minister Nusrat Ghani declared the agreement in effect
while on a visit to Belfast, Northern Ireland, on the spot where the
Titanic was built and first launched in 1912.
Britain signed the agreement in 2003, but it wasn't ratified by the
United States until last year. Under its terms, both governments have
the power to grant or deny licences authorizing entry to the shipwreck
or removal of artifacts from it.

Because it is in international waters, the wreck had previously been
covered only by basic protections as a United Nations World Heritage
Site.
"This momentous agreement with the United States to preserve the wreck
means it will be treated with the sensitivity and respect owed to the
final resting place of more than 1,500 lives," Ghani said in a
statement. "The U.K. will now work closely with other North Atlantic
States to bring even more protection to the wreck of the Titanic."
Titanic set sail on its maiden voyage from Southampton, England, on
April 10, 1912, but struck an iceberg five days later en route to New
York City. It broke apart and sank to a spot on the bottom more than two
miles from the surface and wasn't located until 1985, about 350
nautical miles off the coast of Newfoundland. Since then, thousands of
artifacts and a section of its hull have been removed by a private
company under an exclusive license.
For years, Britain, the United States and other nations had been
negotiating a permanent way to protect the wreck. Ghani said he hopes to
persuade Canada and France to also sign the treaty.
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