AFP/File / Raul ARBOLEDA
Research into whether dogs can sniff cout
COVID-19 is based on previous research into dogs' ability to sniff out
malaria and is based on a belief that each disease triggers a distinct
odour
A British charity has teamed up with scientists to see
whether dogs could help detect COVID-19 through their keen sense of
smell, they said on Friday.
Medical Detection Dogs will work with
the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) and Durham
University in northeast England to determine whether canines could help
diagnoses.
It follows previous research into dogs' ability to sniff
out malaria and is based on a belief that each disease triggers a
distinct odour.
The organisations said they had begun preparations
to train dogs in six weeks "to help provide a rapid, non-invasive
diagnosis towards the tail end of the epidemic".
The charity has
previously trained dogs to detect diseases such as cancer, Parkinson's
and bacterial infections by sniffing samples taken from patients.
They can also detect subtle changes in skin temperature, potentially making them useful to determining if a person has a fever.
"In
principle, we're sure that dogs could detect COVID-19," said Claire
Guest, founder and chief executive of Medical Detection Dogs.
"We are now looking into how we can safely catch the odour of the virus from patients and present it to the dogs.
"The
aim is that dogs will be able to screen anyone, including those who are
asymptomatic, and tell us whether they need to be tested.
"This
would be fast, effective and non-invasive and make sure the limited NHS
(National Health Service) testing resources are only used where they
are really needed."
The head of disease control at the LSHTM said
dogs could detect malaria with "extremely high accuracy" and, as other
respiratory diseases changed body odour, there was a "very high chance"
it could also work with COVID-19.
Detection dogs could be deployed
at airports at the end of the epidemic to rapidly identify people
carrying the virus, helping prevent the re-emergence of the disease,
according to Steve Lindsay from Durham University.
Over 500,000
coronavirus infections have now been recorded across 182 countries,
contributing to 22,920 deaths, according to an AFP calculation based on
official country data and World Health Organization figures.
The
number of actual infections is believed to be higher since many
countries are only testing severe cases or patients requiring
hospitalisation.
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