AFP / Marco Longari
South Africa has begun an lockdown that will be patrolled by the military and will see any disobeying the rules heavily punished
South Africa came under a nationwide military-patrolled
lockdown on Friday, joining other African countries imposing strict
curfews and shutdowns in an attempt to halt the spread of the
coronavirus across the continent.
Some 57 million people are to be
restricted to their homes during South Africa's three-week total
lockdown which began at midnight.
Kenya, Rwanda and Mali are some of the African countries
that have imposed restrictions to curb the spread of the coronavirus,
which has been confirmed to have infected 3,203 people and killed 87.
Although
Africa's toll is far lower than in Europe, the United States and the
Middle East, health experts say the world's poorest continent is
especially vulnerable and the figures likely fall far short of the
reality.
Donning camouflage uniform complete with a cap, President
Cyril Ramaphosa saw off soldiers before they deployed from a military
base in Soweto township outside economic hub Johannesburg.
"I send you out to go and defend our people against coronavirus," Ramaphosa said.
"This
is unprecedented, not only in our democracy but also in the history of
our country, that we will have a lockdown for 21 days to go out and wage
war against an invisible enemy coronavirus," he said.
AFP / -
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa saw off soldiers before they deployed from a military base in Soweto township
During South Africa's shutdown there will be no jogging,
dog-walking or sale of alcohol across the country, which so far has the
highest number of detected infections in sub-Saharan Africa at 927, with
Ramaphosa projecting it could reach 1,500 "within a few days".
Nigeria's
government warned Thursday that Africa's most populous nation could
soon see an "exponential" increase in infections unless contacts of
confirmed cases are tracked down quicker.
- 'War against invisible enemy' -
Kenya, which has
31 cases, on Thursday recorded its first death -- a 66-year-old Kenyan
man who had travelled from South Africa on March 13.
The east African country will begin a night-time curfew on Friday to try curtail the spread.
In
the Sahel, Burkina Faso, which last week recorded sub-Saharan Africa's
first death, announced that eight towns, including the capital
Ouagadougou, would be "quarantined" from Friday.
"Quarantined
means that nobody will enter or leave the towns involved," communication
minister Remis Fulgance Dandjinou said, adding that the measure would
be applied for "two weeks".
AFP / Phill Magakoe
South Africans have been bracing for a 21-day
lockdown, one of the latest measures by African governments to control
the spread of COVID-19
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, authorities ordered a
four-day "total confinement" in the capital Kinshasa, starting
Saturday.
South Africans have generally embraced the lockdown.
"I think it's a good idea because if we don't go into
lockdown we will lose many lives," said Sihle Mthimkulu, a 22-year-old
store manager who lives in Soweto.
He works in the eastern
Mpumalanga province and did not get back to Soweto in time to buy
groceries for himself and his heavily pregnant girlfriend.
Mthimkulu went to a petrol station to buy bread, but there was none left, so he opted for two packets of crisps.
Earlier,
panicky Johannesburg residents stocked up on food, alcohol and other
supplies with some large supermarkets running out of eggs and the staple
maize meal powder.
Elsewhere, thousands of people crammed
long-distance bus terminals to escape to the countryside to be with
families, raising fears they would transmit the virus to the most
vulnerable elderly people who normally reside or retire in farms and
villages.
- 'Severe financial impact' -
South Africa's
Defence Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula warned that "if people are not
complying, they (the military) may be forced to take extraordinary
measures."
Violation of any of the regulations will carry a six-month jail sentence or a fine.
Two
men have already been charged with attempted murder for defying a
quarantine order after they tested positive for the coronavirus,
exposing others to the infection.
AFP / MARCO LONGARI
Queues formed outside food shops across the country as people stocked up for the 21-day shutdown
Ditebogo Koenaite, a 27-year-old pilot, said she doubted everyone would be able to follow the rules of the lockdown.
"I
think the middle class to upper class will respect the lockdown,
however I don't believe that the lower class will be able to maintain
social distancing," she said.
"It's harder in the more poverty stricken areas because they are sharing toilets and basic facilities."
Moody's
Investors Service warned that the fallout from the border closures,
commodity price declines and financial market volatility will have
"severe macroeconomic and financial impact on African sovereigns".
In
one early indication of the likely impact of the pandemic on Africa's
economy, rubber processors in Ivory Coast -- the continent's largest
producer -- said they were bracing for losses of around $100 million a
month as its biggest clients in Asia, Europe and America, shut down.
"The
progressive impact of this will be a slowdown in rubber processing
activity, even a closedown," said Eugene Kremien, president of industry
association Apromac.
"Our industry is already suffering, and it's just the start."
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