Blockchain technology
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China’s
major technology giants are among a group of organizations that have
joined a national committee focused on creating standards for blockchain
technology.
The move is part of major push by the world’s second-largest economy to
become a leader in the nascent space after
President Xi Jinping last year urged the country to “seize the opportunities” presented by the technology.
E-commerce giant
JD.com, telecommunications equipment maker Huawei, search firm
Baidu, and
Tencent, the owner of
popular messaging app WeChat, are all part of the committee. Ant Financial, the affiliate of
Alibaba which runs the Alipay mobile payments app, is also part of the group which counts a number of academics among its members.
The group has been named the “National Blockchain and Distributed Accounting Technology Standardization Technical Committee.”
China’s
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which released the
names of participating organizations, did not specify exactly what this
committee would be doing. However, its name suggests it will be tasked
with coming up with technical standards around blockchain and so-called
distributed ledger technology (DLT).
Blockchain refers to a technology which began with the cryptocurrency
bitcoin.
In that case, its role was an immutable and tamper-proof public ledger
of activity. It was also “decentralized,” which means it was not owned
by any one party.
The definition of the technology has evolved as
it started being applied to new areas like finance. These cases are
often referred to by terms such as DLT and are quite different from the
original bitcoin blockchain. Still, the promise of a system in which
transactions can happen across a single record is an attractive
proposition
.
Development of blockchain or DLT
has often happened within individual companies or a consortium of firms
looking to solve a single problem. China’s blockchain push is among the
first from a national government of a major economy.
Setting
technical standards could help China come up with a unified national
approach to development of blockchain technology, which in turn could
help it scale faster.
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