AFP/File / Olivier DOULIERY
Facebook saw a rise in users, revenue and profit
in the past quarter as people were forced to stay home during the global
pandemic, but the social network said the outlook for its advertising
revenue is highly uncertain
Facebook on Wednesday reported a sharp jump in usage as
the global pandemic unfolded, in a quarterly update that sparked a rally
in shares of the social network despite its warning of turbulence in
the coming months.
Shares climbed some 10 percent after Facebook
reported a profit of $4.9 billion on revenue that grew 17 percent to
$17.4 billion during the first three months of this year.
Chief executive Mark Zuckerberg vowed to keep pouring
money into social networking "needs" revealed by the crisis despite
uncertainty about the impact of the health emergency on the economy and
its business.
"I think in some ways that's an opportunity and in
other ways I think it's a responsibility to keep on investing in the
economic recovery," he told analysts on an earnings call.
Ranks of
monthly active users grew 10 percent to 2.6 billion for its core
Facebook social network, and the user count for its "family" of apps
including Instagram and WhatsApp hit three billion.
But Facebook warned of "unprecedented uncertainty" about the future of its business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
"The
impact on our business has been significant and I remain very concerned
that this health emergency and therefore the economic fallout will last
longer than people are currently anticipating," Zuckerberg said.
Facebook
said it saw "significant reduction" in demand for advertising as well
as a drop in ad prices during the last three weeks of the quarter.
A steep decrease in advertising revenue in March was followed by signs of stability, according to the social network.
Ad
revenue -- the bulk of Facebook revenues -- has been relatively flat in
April compared to the same period last year, according to the social
network.
The California tech giant offered no specific outlook for the current quarter because of the rapidly shifting conditions.
"The
April trends reflect weakness across all of our user geographies as
most of our major countries have had some sort of shelter-in-place
guidelines in effect," Facebook said.
Travel and car advertising slumped, while ads related to gaming and e-commerce rose, according to executives.
The California-based company noted that use of the social network may ebb a bit as lockdown restrictions ease.
"I don't expect that this exact spike in usage will sustain over a longer period of time," Zuckerberg said.
"But,
in some areas, I think we are seeing an acceleration in pre-existing
long-term trends like the dramatic increase in online private social
communication that is likely to continue."
.
- 'Challenging' times ahead -
Analyst
Debra Williamson of eMarketer said Facebook is likely to see "a much
more challenging quarter" in the period that began in April, with
advertising growth in doubt due to global economic conditions.
AFP/File / Amy Osborne
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the outlook for the social network is highly uncertain as a result of the pandemic
"Some countries will be open for business sooner than
others, and ad spending will start to rise there, but other countries
will remain largely on lockdown into May and possibly beyond," she said.
This could make it "incredibly difficult for a company like Facebook to get its ad sales momentum back," Williamson said.
Like other big tech firms, Facebook's role during the
crisis has become more prominent as it helps people connect and seeks to
weed out misinformation about the virus pandemic.
It has helped authorities track the spread of the disease by providing data for a virus "heat map" using Facebook's vast data.
The social network has also created a "journalism relief fund" to help news organizations hurting from the economic slump.
Facebook
recently unveiled a new video chat service with virtual "rooms" where
people can pop in to visit friends, aiming at users turning to the
popular Zoom platform during the pandemic.
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