AFP / SAJJAD HUSSAIN
A rickshaw driver carries passengers wearing facemasks past a mural in the Lodhi Art District in New Delhi
India's nationwide coronavirus lockdown, the biggest in
the world covering 1.3 billion people, will be extended until May 3,
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said Tuesday.
The move comes despite
complaints from millions of poor, a vast underclass who have been left
almost completely without support as jobs have vanished and incomes
dried up.
"From the economic angle, we have paid a big price," Modi said. "But the lives of the people of India are far more valuable."
"From the experiences of the last few days it is clear that the path we have chosen is correct."
India's current three-week-old lockdown, in force since March 25, had been scheduled to end at midnight Tuesday.
Modi
said there would be "limited relaxations" from April 20 for districts
with no cases, and new guidelines for industry and agriculture would be
released on Wednesday.
The announcement comes as debate rages
around the world on how to lift restrictions so that the economic
carnage of the pandemic can be eased without a new spike in infections.
AFP/File / Dibyangshu SARKAR
There are fears that coronavirus infections in South Asia could skyrocket and overwhelm shaky healthcare systems
Official figures suggest South Asian nations have so far
been relatively unscathed by the epidemic, with around 10,000 cases and
339 deaths in India.
Some experts say India has not conducted enough tests and that the true number of infections is much higher.
And with some of the most crowded cities on the planet,
there are fears that numbers could take off and overwhelm the shaky
healthcare system.
Several states including Maharashtra -- home to
Mumbai and with the highest number of cases -- Tamil Nadu and Odisha
have already announced lockdown extensions.
The World Health
Organisation Tuesday praised India's decision to extend the lockdown,
saying "it would go a long way in arresting the virus spread".
"Despite
huge and multiple challenges, India has been displaying unwavering
commitment in its fight against the pandemic," WHO regional director
Poonam Khetrapal Singh said in a statement.
- India's poor -
The shutdown, with strict limits on activity, has been devastating for the economy -- and in particular for India's poor.
AFP / SANJAY KANOJIA
Homeless people wait along a road in Allahabad to receive free food during the nationwide lockdown
Millions of daily wage labourers suddenly lost their
jobs, forcing hundreds of thousands to travel hundreds of kilometres
(miles) back to their home villages, often on foot.
Some died on
the way, while others were shunned by locals when they made it back. One
clip that went viral on social media showed a group of migrants being
hosed down with chemicals by local officials.
Others have been stranded in cities in cramped, unsanitary conditions where the virus could spread quickly.
New Delhi alone is providing hundreds of thousands of free meals.
- Snarl-ups -
Farmers
have complained of a lack of workers to harvest crops while snarl-ups
of thousands of trucks not allowed to move because of the lockdown have
hampered food transport.
"We have tried to keep the interests of
the poor and the daily wage workers in mind while making these new
guidelines," Modi said in his 24-minute address.
AFP / Arun SANKAR
A motorist rides past a graffiti painted on a road to raise awareness about COVID-19 in Chennai
"The central and state governments are working together to ensure that the farmers don't face any problems."
Reserve
Bank of India governor Shaktikanta Das has called the coronavirus an
"invisible assassin" that could wreak havoc on the economy.
A restaurant industry group, a sector that employs
millions of people nationwide, warned Monday there could be "social
unrest" if it did not receive financial relief.
The commerce
ministry has also reportedly urged the government to consider opening
more activities "with reasonable safeguards" even if the lockdown is
extended.
Even before the pandemic, the Indian economy was stuttering, with the highest unemployment for decades.
Growth
had slowed to about 5.0 percent before the pandemic and some analysts
say it could slump to 1.5-2.0 percent this year -- way below the level
needed to provide jobs for the millions coming into the labour market
each month.
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