AFP / TOBIAS SCHWARZ
The most high-profile instance of flogging in
Saudi Arabia in recent years was the case of blogger Raif Badawi who was
sentenced to 10 years in prison and 1,000 lashes in 2014
Saudi Arabia has abolished flogging as a punishment, the
state human rights commission said Saturday, hailing a "major step
forward" in the reform programme launched by the king and his powerful
son.
Court-ordered floggings in Saudi Arabia -- sometimes
extending to hundreds of lashes -- have long drawn condemnation from
human rights groups.
But they say the headline legal reforms overseen by Crown
Prince Mohammed bin Salman have brought no let-up in the conservative
Islamic kingdom's crushing of dissent, including through the use of the
death penalty.
The state human rights commission said that the
latest reform, which was reported by Saudi media including the
pro-government Okaz newspaper, would ensure that no more convicts were
sentenced to flogging.
"This decision guarantees that convicts who
would previously have been sentenced to the lash will from now on
receive fines or prison terms instead," its chairman, Awad al-Awad,
said.
Previously, the courts had powers to order the flogging of
convicts found guilty of offences ranging from extramarital sex and
breach of the peace to murder.
In future, judges will have to choose between fines and/or jail sentences, or non-custodial alternatives like community service.
- Blogger flogging -
The
most high-profile instance of flogging in recent years was the case of
Saudi blogger Raif Badawi who was sentenced to 10 years in prison and
1,000 lashes in 2014 on charges of "insulting" Islam.
He was awarded the European parliament's Sakharov human rights prize the following year.
The
abolition of corporal punishment in Saudi Arabia comes just days after
the kingdom's human rights record was again in the spotlight following
news of the death from a stroke in custody of leading activist Abullah
al-Hamid, 69.
Hamid was a founding member of the Saudi Civil and
Political Rights Association (ACPRA) and was sentenced to 11 years in
jail in March 2013, campaigners said.
He was convicted on multiple
charges, including "breaking allegiance" to the Saudi ruler, "inciting
disorder" and seeking to disrupt state security, Amnesty International
said.
Criticism of Saudi Arabia's human rights record has grown
since King Salman named his son Prince Mohammed crown prince and heir to
the throne in June 2017.
The king has launched ambitious economic
and social reforms, allowing women to drive and for sports and
entertainment events to be staged in the kingdom.
However, the
brutal murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi inside the Saudi consulate
in Istanbul in October 2018 and the increased repression of dissidents
at home have overshadowed the prince's pledge to modernise the economy
and society.
The Saudi authorities put a record 184 people to
death last year, according to figures released by Amnesty International
on Tuesday.
"Saudi Arabia's growing use of the death penalty,
including as a weapon against political dissidents, is an alarming
development," the human rights group said.
A bid by a Saudi-backed
consortium that involves Prince Mohammed to take over English Premier
League football club Newcastle United has also brought renewed
international scrutiny of the kingdom's human rights record.
The Premier League must decide if the new owners meet the criteria in its owners and directors test.
Amnesty
International warned that unless the league provides thorough
justification for its decision to approve the takeover, it risks
damaging its own reputation.
Critics have accused Saudi Arabia of
"sports washing", saying the government uses sport as a way of
distracting attention from its human rights record.
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