AFP / GENYA SAVILOV
At school, students stopped talking to Katya and teachers offered no support
Katya was shunned by her mother and bullied by classmates
in her industrial Ukrainian hometown after she told them, aged 13, that
she was a lesbian.
Two years on, Katya, who declined to give her
last name, recalls how her mother rejected her and said her daughter may
as well have died.
"It was very difficult that my mother did not accept me," she told AFP.
At school, students stopped talking to her and teachers offered no support.
Consolation
came where she least expected: an eight-part television series
featuring teenagers struggling with bullying and harassment.
Katya,
now 15, is one of millions to have tuned into the "Early Swallows"
show, which also promoted a rights NGO which offers psychological and
legal aid to teenagers.
In Ukraine, a country which lacks robust
social support services for children, calls to the La Strada rights
centre hotline skyrocketed after the series aired last November.
Lockdown
measures introduced to contain the spread of the coronavirus have led
to a recent spike in requests for support, with children stranded under
the same roof as abusive parents.
- 'Social component' -
Alyona
Kryvulyak, a hotline coordinator at La Strada, said her organisation
included its contact details to give the TV series "a greater social
component".
The group's psychologists and social workers received
over 6,000 calls in the month after the series aired, a six-fold
increase on the month before, she said.
AFP / GENYA SAVILOV
'From the beginning, we positioned the series as a specific social project,' scriptwriter and producer Yevgen Tunik told AFP
"The series highlighted the problems that are most
pertinent for teenagers right now," said Kryvulyak, specifying that most
calls to the hotline were about child abuse and bullying at school.
"From the beginning, we positioned the series as a specific social project," scriptwriter and producer Yevgen Tunik told AFP.
After Ukraine closed schools last month to slow the
COVID-19 outbreak, a number of "Early Swallows" episodes were uploaded
to YouTube, where they have been watched more than 200,000 times.
The
lockdown and the fact the series was made available to more viewers
resulted in a new spike in calls to the hotline, La Strada said.
"The number of complaints regarding parental violence and abuse of children has increased," Kryvulyak said.
- Modern tools -
Her
comments echoed a statement by Human Rights Watch in early April, which
said that across the world "stresses on families, particularly those
living under quarantines and lockdowns, are increasing the incidence of
domestic violence."
AFP / GENYA SAVILOV
Alyona Kryvulyak, a hotline coordinator at La
Strada, said her organisation included its contact details to give the
TV series 'a greater social component'
Aksana Filipishyna from the office of Ukraine's ombudsman
acknowledged that teenagers were turning to the hotline because of a
lack of government support.
State-run centres do not stay open 24 hours a day and are absent from many parts of the country, she explained.
The success of the hotline has underscored the
government's lack of resources but has provided a welcome roadmap for
improvement, Filipishyna added.
A 2018 law to combat bullying at
school in 2018, has resulted in some 200 convictions, which she said was
a sign the authorities are at least taking the issue seriously.
But cases like Katya's that do not involve physical violence or were not caught on camera are more difficult to prove, she said.
Filipishyna told AFP she hopes that well-trained and properly equipped state agencies will do more to protect children.
In a nod to the "Early Swallows" series, she said "tools such as videos, films, YouTube are certainly necessary."
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