By SETH J. FRANTZMAN
5-6 minutes
No mention of the incident was found in Iranian media.
Iranian Navy ships on a training exercise
(photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)
Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard boats have harassed US
warships, according to a new report, coming dangerously close. The
incidents happened in the Persian Gulf according to CNN with one ship
coming within “10 yards of colliding,” CNN Pentagon correspondent
Barbara Starr tweeted Wednesday.
The US says that the IRGC vessels
conducted unsafe and unprofessional actions, coming around ships’ bows
and sterns at close range in the North Arabian Gulf. They harassed the
USS Lewis Puller which was supporting US 5th fleet operations. The
Puller is operating Apache helicopters as a floating base, which some
have alleged is a message to Iran.
The Iranian naval harassment
comes as Iranian media recently reported it had conducted underwater
mapping last week for its submarines. A Hong-Kong flagged tanker also
reported being boarded by armed men, suspected to be linked to Iran,
before the men left on Tuesday. Last July the USS Boxer downed an
Iranian drone using jamming equipment.
Iran is struggling to
confront a massive coronavirus outbreak and it has been angry that US
sanctions are not being lifted. It has been seeking to harass US forces
in Iraq. It sent the head of its national security council to Iraq in
March to coordinate pressure against the US and sent IRGC head Esmail
Ghaani to Iraq in early April to speak with pro-Iranian groups.
The
US carried out airstrikes against Iran’s IRGC leader Qasem Soleimani in
January, killing him and a key Iraqi militia leader. Iran's retaliation
with ballistic missile strikes in mid-January and the US recently
withdrew from a half-dozen posts in Iraq, consolidating forces and
moving air defense to Iraq.
Reports indicate the US had come up
with plans to strike at pro-Iranian militias in Iraq. After rocket
attacks killed US and UK personnel in early March, the US responded with
airstrikes against militia warehouses. There have also been airstrikes
in Syria against Iranian targets, which Syria blames on Israel.
Iran
has been supplying the Houhti rebels in Yemen with missiles and drones
to attack Saudi Arabia. The US navy’s USS Normandy intercepted a
shipment of Iranian arms for Yemen in February. In December the USS
Forrest Sherman also stopped an Iranian shipment.
Tensions rose
last May with Iran as the US warned of Iranian attacks. US Secretary of
State Mike Pompeo flew to Iraq and then National Security Advisor John
Bolton warned of US reprisals. Iran carried out mining operations
against four ships in May 2019 and then two more ships in June. Then it
downed a US drone and launched attacks on Saudi Arabia in September
using drones and cruise missiles.
In addition, Iran sent weapons
to Iraq to strike at Saudi Arabia in May and also encouraged Houthis to
carry out a drone swarm attack on Shaybah in August 2019. Iran also
prodded Iraqi militias to carry out dozens of rocket attacks, killing a
US contractor in December. Then Iran sent protesters to storm the US
embassy in Baghdad. It shelled the embassy as well.
Iran moved
ballistic missiles to Iraq in 2018 and the fall of 2019. Pro-Iran
militias also shelled a US diplomatic compound in Basra.
Iranian
fast boats have been a threat for years. Iran has waylaid US and UK
sailors in the past. In 2016 US CENTCOM head Joseph Votel warned Iran
about harassing US ships. Iranian fast boats had harassed the USS
Squall, USS New Orleans, USS Stout and USS Nitze in July and August
2016, coming within several hundred yards of them.
They continued
their actions in 2018, coming within 300 yards of the Essex amphibious
ready group. Fearful that US President Donald Trump might order the
sinking of the Iranian boats they kept their distance for other parts of
2018 and 2019. In April 2019 an Iranian drone flew over the USS
Eisenhower Aircraft carrier.
The US was lucky to have US Marines
board the USS Boxer last year with an MRZR LMADIS air defense system
that was able to take down the Iranian drone. However countries in the
Gulf want to reduce tensions with Iran. Iran has proposed a maritime
agreement with Oman. It has also hosted Russia and China for naval
drills.
Iran has been showing off new drones and cruise missiles
in recent years in naval drills. However, Iran’s navy and its IRGC fast
boats are no match for the US. They could be destroyed in a day of
serious fighting. But they are good for harassment, mining and being
able to strike at a time of their choosing.
Iran is aware the US
navy has suffered recent challenges with the coronavirus outbreak aboard
a carrier in the Pacific. It may want to test US resolve. Sending
eleven IRGC vessels to conduct “dangerous and harassing approaches”
within 10 yards would imply that Iran is trying to provoke an incident.
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