AFP / Noel CELIS
China's auto market, the world's biggest, is a key part of the vast economy
The lifting of coronavirus lockdowns in China has given
the stuttering auto industry a jumpstart, with sales rising for the
first time in two years as buyers return as the health crisis eases.
Sales
in the world's biggest car market began to slide in 2018 and plunged
further when the pandemic paralysed the economy, but they have rebounded
as the country tames the virus and lifts restrictions on travel and
businesses.
Sales rose 4.4 percent year-on-year in April, the latest
figures from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers show,
driven by strong demand for commercial vehicles, which soared more than
30 percent.
The recent uptick came as China emerged from months of
lockdown and restrictions on movement imposed around the country
earlier this year to curb the spread of the virus.
Passenger car
sales suffered at the time, plunging close to 80 percent from a year ago
in February, according to China Passenger Car Association data.
The auto industry is a crucial one for China and among those that have been supported by state measures.
Beijing decided in late March to extend the tax exemption for the purchase of electric vehicles by two years.
Several
municipalities have also lifted restrictions that cap the number of new
vehicles put on the road -- a move originally aimed at limiting
congestion and pollution.
- Subway fears -
The moves are
essential to help stimulate the market after its earlier fall, said
Laurent Petizon of consulting firm AlixPartners.
"In recent
months, business has been difficult because people have stayed at home,"
said Zhang Fengkai, a sales employee at a dealership for Japanese brand
Mazda in Beijing.
AFP / Noel CELIS
Analysts say people are likely opting to buy a new car so they can avoid possible infection on public transport
"But customers are starting to come back", he told AFP.
Some
industry players believe the pandemic, which has killed more than
286,000 people worldwide, may be nudging consumers towards private
vehicle ownership as they seek to avoid infections on public transport.
"Driving yourself is more practical and it is also more
reassuring in times of an epidemic," said an Audi sales employee
surnamed Pu in the southwest city of Chengdu.
Volkswagen Group China's chief executive Stephan Woellenstein said recently that "sales are normalising".
In
a commentary published last week, he said the company has "seen
interest from a new kind of customer, those keen to own a personal
vehicle to escape the risks of infection on public transport".
AFP / NOEL CELIS
Despite the uptick in April, China's auto sales are expected to fall sharply this year
The recovery in auto sales after a virus outbreak is not a
new phenomenon in China. IHS Markit analyst Henner Lehne told AFP that
the 2003 SARS epidemic also led to strong demand for vehicles in the
country.
But unlike the economic boom China was experiencing at
the time of SARS, the economy contracted in the first quarter this year,
hit by weakened consumer confidence and uncertainties relating to
employment, he said.
Petizon warned a "double-digit" downturn was expected in the auto market this year.
For
now, it appears that wealthy customers are returning to the market more
quickly, according to Woellenstein, whose group owns the Porsche,
Lamborghini and Audi brands.
Electric vehicles are also on the
rise, buoyed by recent support from Beijing, although this niche only
represented about five percent of sales in 2019, said Lehne.
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