6-8 minutes
Potential for a second wave of Covid-19 coronavirus cases
is causing global alarm after Germany reported infections accelerated
after its first tentative steps to ease its relatively successful
lockdown.
Photo: AFP
News that the "reproduction rate" - the number of people each person
with the disease goes on to infect - had surged back to 1.1 in Germany
cast a shadow over the reopening of businesses ranging from Paris hair
salons to Shanghai Disneyland.
The city of Wuhan in central China, where the global outbreak is said
to have originated, reported its first cluster of infections since its
severe lockdown was lifted a month ago, while South Korean authorities
struggled to contain an outbreak linked to nightclubs.
Fears that a second wave of infections could thwart the reopening of
the global economy helped send share prices lower across the world, and
pushed depressed oil prices down still further.
The past month has seen investors bet strongly on a rapid economic
recovery in spite of data far worse than any in living memory. That
opened a rift between soaring stock markets and the freefalling
economies they are meant to reflect.
In the United States - which has by far the highest Covid-19 death
toll in the world - President Donald Trump accused Democrats of
reopening states too slowly for political advantage, though he provided
no evidence.
Trump, now running for re-election in November against the background
of a crippled economy, is pushing US states for a rapid reopening,
against the recommendations of health experts.
The experts advised moving more cautiously to avoid a resurgence of
the virus, which has killed more than 80,000 people in the country.
Photo: AFP / Getty Images
Some of the hardest-hit states are led by Democratic governors, such
as Pennsylvania. The Republican president had encouraged reopening in
those states in defiance of their governors with tweets urging people to
"liberate" them.
"The great people of Pennsylvania want their freedom now, and they
are fully aware of what that entails," he tweeted on Monday. "The
Democrats are moving slowly, all over the USA, for political purposes."
Europe reopens slowly
In Europe, Spain and France took major new steps to ease strict
lockdowns, while Britain, second only to the United States in its death
toll, unveiled cautious moves that critics said sent mixed messages.
In Paris, traffic flowed along the Champs Elysees as workers cleaned shopfronts to reopen for the first time since March.
"Everyone's a little bit nervous. Wow. We don't know where we're
headed but we're off," said Marc Mauny, a hair stylist who opened his
salon in western France at the stroke of midnight.
Mickey Mouse welcomed thinned-out crowds in Shanghai, the first
Disney theme park to reopen, with a strict limit on tickets. Parades and
fireworks were cancelled, and workers and guests had to wear face masks
and have their temperatures screened.
"I think [these measures] make tourists feel at ease," said Kay Yu, a 29-year-old pass holder wearing a Minnie Mouse hat.
Germany is being watched worldwide as the most successful large
European country in halting the spread of the virus, thanks to a massive
testing programme.
It is gradually reopening shops and factories, with restaurants and cafes expected to open their doors soon.
Photo: AFP
After a rise in the estimated reproduction rate or 'R' to 1.13 at the
weekend, Monday saw new cases fall back, but the 'R' value at 1.07 was
still above the critical threshold of 1.
A rate above 1 means the virus is spreading exponentially.
German officials said that 'R' becomes more volatile as the overall
number of infections declines, and a brief spike is not necessarily
dangerous.
Chancellor Angela Merkel said it was crucial that "people stick to
the basic rules" on keeping their distance, wearing masks and showing
consideration for others.
'It's not over until it's over'
In South Korea, which largely avoided a lockdown with a massive early
testing and contact-tracing programme, authorities were rushing to
contain a new outbreak traced to night clubs.
"It's not over until it's over... we must never lower our guard," President Moon Jae-In said on Sunday.
Britain's government offered ministerial briefings and documents to
expand on Prime Minister Boris Johnson's 13-minute television address on
Sunday setting out a phased path towards reopening the economy.
The plan includes advice on avoiding public transport and wearing
face coverings as well as a 14-day quarantine for most international
arrivals, and detailed guidance for employers.
Britain's Prime Minister Boris
Johnson being filmed giving his address to the nation inside 10 Downing
Street in London on May 9, 2020.
Photo: AFP
Dr Mike Ryan, head of the World Health Organization's (WHO)
emergencies programme, urged "extreme vigilance" in the form of testing
and contact tracing as countries loosened restrictions.
"If the disease persists at a low level without the possibility to
investigate clusters, there's always the possibility that the virus
takes off again," he told an online news briefing.
The WHO noted that Germany, South Korea and China all had such programmes.
Some of the countries and territories that are opening up their
economies are not waiting for sustained falls in the spread of the
virus.
Russia overtook Italy and Britain to report the world's highest tally
of cases after the US and Spain. Nevertheless, President Vladimir Putin
announced plans to ease nationwide lockdown measures from Tuesday.
India, which has locked down its 1.3 billion people since March,
reported a record daily rise in cases, yet said it would begin to
restart passenger railway services, with 15 special trains, from
Tuesday.
In an effort to provide better information worldwide on the pandemic,
Twitter said it would add labels and warning messages to some tweets
with disputed or misleading information about Covid-19.
- Reuters
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