AFP/File / Dimitar DILKOFF
A man wearing a face mask against the spread of
the coronavirus walks past a banner for the now much reduced 75th
anniversary celebrations in Moscow marking the victory over Nazi Germany
in World War II
President Vladimir Putin told Russians they are
"invincible" when they stand together as the country on Saturday marked
the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II in lockdown from the
coronavirus.
With cases surging and authorities urging Russians to
stay in their homes, celebrations of this year's Victory Day were muted
after the Kremlin grudgingly postponed plans for a grand parade with
world leaders.
Instead of columns of military hardware and thousands of
troops marching through Red Square as planned, Putin walked alone to lay
flowers at the Eternal Flame outside the red brick walls of the
Kremlin.
In a solemn televised speech, he made no mention of the
virus, despite Russia having the fifth-highest number of confirmed
infections in the world.
Putin instead highlighted the sacrifices
made by the Soviet Union in what Russians call the Great Patriotic War
and hinted at the threat now facing the country.
"Our veterans fought for life, against death. And we will always be equal to their unity and endurance," Putin said.
"We know and firmly believe that we are invincible when we stand together."
An honour guard marched past Putin after his speech, as Russian television showed images of Red Square empty under cloudy skies.
Military
helicopters, bombers and fighter jets flew over the city, releasing
smoke in the red, white and blue of the Russian flag.
State television counted down a minute of silence later in the evening, to commemorate the millions who perished in the war.
- Surge in virus cases -
The
pandemic hit Russia later than western Europe but the country has seen a
major increase in cases, with more than 10,000 new infections
registered every day this week.
On Saturday officials said the
number of confirmed infections had risen by another 10,817 to reach a
total of 198,676, putting Russia behind only the United States, Spain,
Italy and Britain in total cases.
Russia says the increase is due in part to a huge testing campaign, with more than 5.2 million tests carried out so far.
The
country's reported mortality rate is much lower than in many countries,
with 1,827 dead from the coronavirus as of Saturday.
Critics have cast doubt on the numbers and accused authorities of under-reporting deaths.
The pandemic has been a major blow to Putin's political plans for this spring.
The
postponed Victory Day parade, which was due to be attended by world
leaders including China's Xi Jinping and Emmanuel Macron of France, had
been meant as a showcase of Russia's increased global prestige under
Putin.
He was also forced to postpone a vote last month on
constitutional reforms that would have paved his way, after being in
power for more than 20 years, to potentially stay in the Kremlin until
2036.
- Political trouble for Putin -
Officials are hoping
both events can still be held in 2020 and Putin said Saturday that
Victory Day celebrations would take place this year "properly and on a
grand scale."
But no dates have been set and much will depend on when the outbreak comes under control.
As
with others around the world, Russians are deeply worried about the
long-term economic impact of the pandemic and polls show many are
increasingly frustrated with the government's handling of the crisis.
One
survey by independent pollster Levada this week showed Putin's approval
rating falling to a historic low of 59 percent in April.
Authorities
across the vast country have ordered a range of quarantine measures
with Moscow, the epicentre of the epidemic, in a strict lockdown until
the end of May.
Several Communist politicians were detained in
central Moscow while trying to stage a small rally by unfurling red
Soviet flags and playing the accordion. They were released after several
hours.
The capital's streets were largely empty on Saturday, although a few residents wandered out under the grey skies and drizzle.
Pensioner Vladimir Trofimov told AFP it was important to mark the anniversary despite the pandemic.
"This
holiday is not only about the parade on Red Square," he said. "It's
about victory, every person feels victory in their own heart."
While most other ex-Soviet countries also remain under lockdown, Belarus went ahead with its traditional military display.
President
Alexander Lukashenko has dismissed the dangers of the coronavirus and
some 4,000 troops paraded in Minsk before crowds of spectators, many not
wearing face masks.
Despite a plea from the World Health
Organization, Lukashenko said Belarus had no choice but to hold the
parade as "the eyes of those Soviet soldiers who perished for our
freedom are watching."
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