AFP/File / SAM YEH
TSMC is the world's largest contract microchip
maker and produces the processors that provide the computing muscle for
everything from iPhones to servers
Taiwanese computer chip giant TSMC announced Friday it
will spend $12 billion on a state-of-the-art semiconductor foundry in
the United States, creating thousands of jobs.
The announcement is a win for President Donald Trump who has pushed for major chipmakers to set up shop inside the US.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, the world's
largest contract microchip maker, produces the processors that provide
the computing muscle for everything from iPhones, laptops and games
consoles to servers and critical internet infrastructure.
Construction
for the facility in Arizona is set to start in 2021 with production of
5-nanometre chips -- the smallest and fastest on the market -- beginning
in 2024, TSMC said.
"This project is of critical, strategic
importance... (for) leading US companies to fabricate their cutting-edge
semiconductor products within the United States," a company statement
said.
"TSMC welcomes continued strong partnership with the US administration and the State of Arizona on this project."
The
firm said the factory would create 1,600 jobs -- and thousands more via
supply chains -- and would churn out 20,000 semiconductor wafers a
month.
Trump is keen to reduce reliance on Asia as tensions simmer
with China over trade, tariffs, industrial espionage and national
security.
Most of TMSC's factories are located in Taiwan. The Arizona facility will be the firm's second manufacturing site in the US.
TMSC
said support was being offered from both the State of Arizona and the
US government but it gave no details or where the plant would be
located.
Foxconn, another major Taiwanese electronics company,
announced plans in 2017 to build a huge plant in Wisconsin with Trump
appearing at the ground-breaking ceremony.
But the project has fallen short of expectations with a smaller plant and fewer jobs than initially announced.
A political row also broke out over significant tax breaks Wisconsin gave Foxconn to set up shop.
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