Turkey's industry and technology minister has
called on G-20 member states to come up with an international
accountability mechanism for countries that have "behaved irresponsibly
or without transparency" over the course of the coronavirus pandemic.
Speaking at an extraordinary virtual meeting of G-20 digital economy
ministers on Thursday, Mustafa Varank highlighted the importance of
acting in a collectively responsible manner to sustain the global order.
The ministers gathered online to discuss the effective use of digital
technologies in facilitating virus research, building business
resilience and safeguarding jobs, lives and the global economy amid the
pandemic.
Varank also called on member states to deliver a constructive and
result-oriented roadmap to emerge from the coronavirus pandemic.
Increasing internet connectivity, providing data safety, developing
digital research and development (R&D) projects in the health care
sector, using digital technologies for manufacturing medical supplies
and strengthening the resilience of micro-, small- and medium-sized
enterprises (MSMEs) in global supply chains were among topics addressed
during the meeting.
Ministers from G-20 member states and other guest countries stressed
the promising role of digital technologies and policies in enhancing a
collective response to the pandemic, a G-20 statement following the
meeting announced.
Highlighting that the world economy will suffer the worst year since
the Great Depression, Varank said cooperation at the G-20 would be
imperative in saving both lives and people's livelihoods.
Beaten down by the outbreak, the global economy is
expected to shrink 3% this year – far worse than its 0.1% dip in the
Great Recession year of 2009, according to the latest forecast by the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). The institution said the economy
could rebound in 2021 with 5.8% growth but stressed its forecasts were
marked by "extreme uncertainty" and that outcomes could be far worse,
depending on the course of the pandemic.
"Additionally, we must design an international
accountability mechanism for countries which have behaved irresponsibly
or without transparency in such times," Varank stressed.
Turkey's efforts
Touching on Turkey's efforts to stem the spread of the virus, Varank
said Turkey has so far delivered medical supplies to 55 countries.
"Turkey's ability to achieve this became possible thanks to the
visionary leadership of his excellency, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,"
Varank added.
He stressed that the country moved swiftly to tackle the crisis
thanks to its sound health care system. "First, we designated a number
of our hospitals as pandemic hospitals."
"Then, we rapidly increased the capacity of our intensive care units," he explained.
While many countries face medical equipment shortages, including
personal protective equipment, respirators and masks, Turkey took up
national emergency initiatives for mass production of indigenous
ventilators across a two-week period, Varank said. "Thanks to this
effort, we can today allocate a respiratory device for nearly every
intensive care bed in Turkey," he added.
Digital technologies
He underlined that digital technologies had been effective in
fighting the pandemic in Turkey, using the example of a pandemic
tracking application which displays the exact status of the outbreak and
create risk maps across the country.
"With their consent, individuals can also track their families, get
access to social services, and even evaluate themselves for the virus
with the help of a few of detailed questions," Varank noted.
Turkey's recently launched COVID-19 Technology Platform to coordinate
R&D projects for the discovery of new medicines and vaccines is
hosting 16 different projects so far, Varank highlighted.
"We are employing big data search techniques, for instance, to
identify drug candidates among thousands of molecules with the help of
AI (artificial intelligence)," he said.
Pointing to role of MSMEs on the stability of the global supply
chains amid coronavirus, Varank said Turkey supports them to leverage
digital technologies in manufacturing and business models.
As of Thursday, Turkey registered a total of 3,174 deaths due to
coronavirus whereas nearly 49,000 people have recovered from the
disease. Currently, there are 120,204 confirmed cases in the country.
After first appearing in Wuhan, China last December, the infection
has spread to 187 countries and territories. The number of confirmed
cases worldwide has surpassed 3.25 million while the death toll is over
233,400 and more than 1 million people have recovered, according to data
compiled by the U.S.-based Johns Hopkins University.
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