Where Windows 10 stands right now

By Woody Leonhard
Microsoft announced Monday that Windows 10 will arrive on July 29. It also offered a panoply of details about the July 29 release, which has clarified dozens of unknowns about the “final” Windows 10. Windows 10 Insider Preview build 10130, released last Friday, contains a handful of worthwhile improvements, but still suffers from more than a few glaring omissions and bugs galore. As we get closer to the July 29 general availability date, the improvements need to accelerate, and stability needs to improve -- two goals at sharp odds with each other.
The way things look right now, the first version of Windows 10 to hit the streets won’t have many of the killer features we’ve been hoping for. The apps, in particular, aren’t so much best-in-class as they are barely-good-enough or even not-really-good-enough, like the first round of Windows 7 Live apps or the current crop of Windows 8.1 Metro apps.
Here’s an overview of Windows 10 to date, incorporating what we just found in build 10130, as well as Microsoft’s details about the “final build” and its release on July 29. If you don't have the time -- or the interest -- to keep up with the details, this report will keep you posted on how things stand. Like, right now. And we'll update it as Microsoft fleshes out more of Windows 10.
In my experience, build 10130 is the most stable build to date, but it isn’t without problems -- exactly what you should expect from a beta build.

The Start menu

The Windows 10 Start menu, with Windows 7-like links on the left and Windows 8-like tiles on the right, has a number of new prebuilt links. Tiles no longer flip as the “live” data on them changes; instead, they shutter-slide. The Power link is very easy to hit accidentally.
Start Menu: Windows 10 Build 10130 default Start menu for a new Microsoft account

Where the Start menu stands

There are a few customizing options -- for example, you can drag entries onto the pinned list in the top left, or drag items from the list on the left and turn them into tiles on the right. Tiles on the right can be resized to Small (one-quarter the size of Medium tiles), Medium (as in Calendar, Mail, and so on, in the screenshot), Wide (two single-size slots, as with the Search and Weather tiles), and Large (looks like two Mediums stacked on top of each other). You can click and drag, group, and ungroup tiles on the right, and give groups custom names.
You can resize the Start menu. You can adjust it vertically in small increments, but trying to drag things the other way is limited to big swaths of tiles: Groups of tiles remain three or four wide, apparently dependent on the screen width at installation, and you can only add or remove entire columns. You can drag tiles from the right side of the Start screen onto the desktop for easy access.
New in build 10130, you can add common locations chosen from a predefined set (Documents, Downloads, Music, Pictures, Homegroup, and so on) to the left side of the Start menu. The All Apps list also has an alphabetic index matrix, to make navigation faster.
While it's possible to manually remove all the tiles on the right (right-click each, then choose Unpin from Start), the big area for tiles doesn't shrink beyond one column.
Transparency on the Start menu and task bar are “On/Off” settings, with a bit of fuzziness (reminiscent of Aero Glass) when it’s On. You can stick with a black background on the Start menu, as shown, or opt to have Windows pull a color from your desktop.
Remarkably, the old Windows 7 backup and restore programs, File History and the Windows 7 Backup and Restore tool, are available in the Settings app. To see it, Start > Settings > Update and security > Backup > and click Go to Backup and Restore (Windows 7). That’s going to make a big difference to people moving from Windows 7 to Windows 10.
There are also changes in the way Windows 10 sets default filename extension assignments, particularly for old-fashioned desktop programs. Aul’s post goes into great detail on the topic.

What's likely to appear

Expect to see small, cosmetic changes, but it’s unlikely we’ll see any significant improvements until after RTM.

What we'd like to see

Power users would benefit greatly by seeing at least some of the extensive customization available in the Windows 7 Start menu make it through to the final version of Windows 10. Win10's Start menu doesn't have the moxie of Win7's because it has been rewritten in XAML, and the bells and whistles fell off in the process.
At a minimum, Win10's Start menu should have a hierarchy on the left, with customizable menus. The All Apps list should also be customizable with easily defined folders and entries. (If all else fails, bet on Stardock and other add-on manufacturers to come up with a Start menu replacement that's modifiable.)

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