iPhone 7 teardowns: Big Taptic Engine, Intel modems, waterproofing, and more

The teardowns give us some new info and confirm some old rumors.

Andrew Cunningham
It's iPhone release day, and while people around the world wait impatiently by their windows for the delivery truck or in line at Apple Stores, the iPhone teardown cottage industry has been ripping the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus apart to see how they tick.
iFixit's is still the teardown of record, though as of this writing it has only torn down the larger of the two phones. The write-up focuses in part on the stuff that Apple is doing with the space freed up by killing the headphone jack. A bigger battery is part of that—the 2900mAh, 11.1wHr battery in the 7 Plus is a step up from the 2750mAh battery in the 6S Plus, though still not quite as large as the 2915mAh battery in the old 6 Plus. Chipworks' teardown notes that the standard iPhone 7 battery is now 1960mAh, a step up from the 1810mAh in the iPhone 6 and the 1715mAh battery in the 6S.
A lot of that space goes to the new Taptic Engine, too, which is several times larger than the version in the iPhone 6S Plus. Apple says the larger Taptic Engine is more precise, something necessary both to make the solid-state home button feel like a physical button and to enable the haptic feedback API supported on both iPhones 7. And some of it is taken up by a plastic bumper "that seems to channel sound from outside the phone into the microphone."
That solid-state home button and the removal of the headphone jack also help with waterproofing, and there's other evidence of water-resistance all throughout the phone. This waterproofing mostly comes in the form of adhesive and rubber gaskets, all of which you'll need to be careful about if you want your phone to stay water-resistant after you put it back together. And the phone still has a water damage indicator on the inside, driving home what we pointed out in our review: water damage won't be covered under warranty, no matter how resistant the phone is.
The waterproofing can complicate some repairs, but iFixit points out a few areas where the iPhone 7 is an improvement over the 6S. That solid-state home button can still be removed and replaced, but making it a fake button instead of a real one removes a common "point of failure on past iPhones." The logic board is now easier to remove. And the battery is still pretty easy to access, remove, and replace, although new tri-wing screws (instead of the Philips head screws from past iPhones) may require a tool you don't already have in your arsenal.
On the component side, Chipworks' teardown confirms that the A10 Fusion is being made by TSMC but not whether Apple is still dual-sourcing chips from both TSMC and Samsung. One interesting wrinkle is that the chip is apparently using TSMC's "Integrated Fan-Out" (InFO) packaging tech, which reduces the height of the chip. Both the 7 and 7 Plus use LPDDR4 RAM, 2GB in the 7 and 3GB in the 7 Plus.
Finally, reports from late last year and earlier this year that Apple might use Intel modems in some models has been proven correct. The company appears to be dual-sourcing modems from both Intel and Qualcomm (which has historically provided all modems for all iPhones)—the iFixit iPhone is all-Qualcomm, while Chipworks' teardown includes an Intel part. Apple may just be buying different modems from different companies to ease supply constraints, but it could also be using different modems for iPhones intended for different cellular networks or different countries.
iFixit gives the iPhone 7 Plus a 7 out of 10 on its repairability scale, receiving good marks for the relative ease with which the battery can be replaced and for the solid-state home button. The water-resistance features may also help reduce the need for certain kinds of repairs, though when you do open the phone up they can make it more difficult to put it back together.
Listing image by iFixit

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