Hamas, Israel differ on whether ‘calm-for-calm’ deal reached in South
Four senior UN officials briefly visited the Gaza Strip Saturday as part
of continued efforts to reach a long-term truce between Israel and
Hamas.
It was not immediately clear whether the officials met with
representatives of Hamas or other Palestinian factions during their
three-hour visit.Hamas’s rocket barrage against southern Israel that
sent civilians scurrying for shelter on Wednesday and Thursday died out
over the weekend.
On Thursday night, the security cabinet met for four hours and instructed the IDF to continue pursuing terrorist targets.
Hamas said Friday that the recent round of violence in the Gaza Strip “proved that Israel is a fragile entity.”
Hamas and other Palestinian factions claimed that another understanding
to restore calm to Gaza and the southern border had been reached with
Israel late Thursday.
Israel has denied the Palestinians’ claim about a new understanding to
restore calm and said that Hamas and those factions had unilaterally
halted their rocket and projectile attacks on Israeli communities.
Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said on Twitter on Friday, “The
successive rounds [of violence] also proved that the occupation can be
defeated.”
Sources in the Gaza Strip said on Saturday that Egypt, the United
Nations and Qatar played a significant role in temporarily ending last
week’s flare-up of violence between Hamas and Israel.
The sources said that the three parties exerted pressure on Hamas and
other Palestinian factions in the Gaza Strip to immediately halt their
terrorist attacks on Israel so as to avoid an all-out war.
The purported understanding calls for “calm for calm” between Israel and
the Palestinian factions in the Gaza Strip, the sources added.
Hamas officials said that calm would be met with calm and any Israeli attack would draw an immediate response from Gaza.
“This is not an agreement on a long-term truce with Israel,” said a
senior Hamas official. “Israel needs to understand that we maintain the
right to respond to any aggression on the Gaza Strip and our people. We
have decided to change the old rules of engagement and from now we will
respond to each attack by Israel.”
The reunification of Fatah and Hamas is one of the cornerstones of a
cease-fire agreement. Egyptians are, therefore, pursuing their effort to
end the rivalry between Hamas and the ruling Fatah faction headed by
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.
Palestinian sources said on Saturday that Hamas and Fatah
representatives have been invited to visit Cairo later this week for
talks with Egyptian intelligence officials on ways of ending the power
struggle between the two rival parties.
However, the sources ruled out the possibility that Hamas and Fatah
would meet with each other during their stay in the Egyptian capital.
The gap between the positions of the two parties remains as wide as
ever, the sources said.
In recent weeks, the Egyptians held separate discussions with Hamas and
Fatah leaders in Cairo as part of an ongoing effort to pressure the two
sides to agree to the implementation of a “national reconciliation”
agreement they signed in Cairo in October 2017.
The European Union on Friday said it supported Egyptian and UN efforts
“to reduce tensions and to alleviate the situation in Gaza, including by
enhancing the international response to the current crisis and easing
movement and access.”
“We will continue to work together with our partners to address the
humanitarian situation and to support intra-Palestinian reconciliation
to reunite Gaza and the West Bank under one single and legitimate
Palestinian Authority,” an EU statement said.
“The escalation of violence in recent days has brought Gaza and Israel
dangerously close to yet more conflict. The first priority now is for
de-escalation and for civilians’ lives not to be put at further risk,”
the statement said.
Violence continued over the weekend, with riots along the southern Gaza
border in which two Palestinians were killed. Incendiary kites were
later launched into Israel, and the Israeli Air Force responded by
striking Hamas targets in Gaza.
US special envoy Jason Greenblatt published an opinion piece on the CNN
website in which he called on Palestinians in Gaza to work together with
Israel to make peace.
“Hamas has chosen to weaponize fire in its persistent but futile effort
to destroy Israel, driving hopes for peace further away. But this is not
the only path forward for the Palestinians in Gaza, nor must it be
their future,” Greenblatt wrote.
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