Jason RowleyContributor
Jason Rowley is a venture capital and technology reporter for Crunchbase News.
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In VC fund creation, have we passed the peak?
Supergiant VC rounds aren’t just raised in China
Many corporations are pinning their futures on their venture investment
portfolios. If you can’t beat startups at the innovation game, go into
business with them as financial partners.
Though many technology companies have robust venture investment
initiatives—Alphabet’s venture funding universe and Intel Capital’s
prolific approach to startup investment come to mind—other corporations
are just now doubling down on venture investments.
Over the past several months, several big corporations committed
additional capital to corporate investments. For example, defense firm
Lockheed Martin added an additional $200 million to its in-house venture
group back in June. Duck-represented insurance firm Aflac just bumped
its corporate venture fund from $100 million to $250 million, and Cigna
lust launched a $250 million fund of its own. This is to say nothing of
financial vehicles like SoftBank’s truly enormous Vision Fund, into
which the Japanese telecom giant invested $28 billion of its own
capital.
And 2018 is on track to set a record for U.S. corporate involvement in
venture deals. We come to this conclusion after analyzing corporate
venture investment patterns of the top 100 publicly traded, U.S.-based
companies (as ranked by market capitalizations at time of writing). The
chart below shows that investing activity, broken out by stage, for each
year since 2007.
A few things stick out in this chart.
The number of rounds these big corporations invest in is on track to set
a new record in 2018. Keep in mind that there’s a little over one full
quarter left in the year. And although the holidays tend to bring a
modest slowdown in venture activity over time, there’s probably
sufficient momentum to break prior records.
The other thing to note is that our subset of corporate investors have,
over time, made more investments in seed and early-stage companies. In
2018 to date, seed and early-stage rounds account for over 60 percent of
corporate venture deal flow, which may creep up as more rounds get
reported. (There’s a documented reporting lag in angel, seed, and Series
A deals in particular.) This is in line with the past couple of years.
Finally, we can view this chart as a kind of microcosm for blue-chip
corporate risk attitudes over the past decade. It’s possible to see the
fear and uncertainty of the 2008 financial crisis causing a pullback in
risk capital investment.
Even though the crisis started in 2008, the stock market didn’t bottom
out until 2009. You can see that bottom reflected in the low point of
corporate venture investment activity. The economic recovery that
followed, bolstered by cheap interest rates that ultimately yielded the
slightly bloated and strung-out market for both public and private
investors? We’re in the thick of it now.
Whereas most traditional venture firms are beholden to their limited
partners, that investor base is often spread rather thinly between
different pension funds, endowments, funds-of-funds, and high-net-worth
family offices. With rare exception, corporate venture firms have just
one investor: the corporation itself.
More often than not, that results in corporate venture investments being
directionally aligned with corporate strategy. But corporations also
invest in startups for the same reason garden-variety venture
capitalists and angels do: to own a piece of the future.
A note on data
Our goal here was to develop as full a picture as possible of a
corporation’s investing activity, which isn’t as straightforward as it
sounds.
We started with a somewhat constrained dataset: the top 100 U.S.-based
publicly traded companies, ranked by market capitalization at time of
writing. We then traversed through each corporation’s network of
sub-organizations as represented in Crunchbase data. This allowed us to
collect not just the direct investments made by a given corporation, but
investments made by its in-house venture funds and other subsidiaries
as well.
It’s a similar method to what we did when investigating Alphabet’s
investing universe. Using Alphabet as an example, we were able to
capture its direct investments, plus the investments associated with its
sub-organizations, and their sub-organizations in turn. Except instead
of doing that for just one company, we did it for a list of 100.
This is by no means a perfect approach. It’s possible that corporations
have venture arms listed in Crunchbase, but for one reason or another,
the venture arm isn’t listed as a sub-organization of its corporate
parent. Additionally, since most of the corporations on this list have a
global presence despite being based in the United States, it’s likely
that some of them make investments in foreign markets that don’t get
reported.
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