Egypt's President ratifies law granting authorities the right to monitor social media users in the country.
Reuters
Egypt's President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi on Saturday ratified a law
granting authorities the right to monitor social media users in the
country, AFP reported.
The law, approved by parliament in July, provides the state's Supreme
Council for Media Regulations with the power to place people with more
than 5,000 followers, on social media or with a personal blog or
website, under supervision.
The council will be authorized to suspend or block any personal account
which "publishes or broadcasts fake news or anything (information)
inciting violating the law, violence or hatred".
The new law is one of a series of measures that rights groups argue are
aimed at curbing freedom of expression online, with the internet one of
the last forums for public debate over Sisi's rule.
In August, the president signed off on another piece of legislation
allowing authorities, through a judge, to order the blocking of websites
that "constitute a threat" to Egypt's national security or economy.
Those who administer or visit such websites, intentionally or "in error
without a valid reason", can now face jail time and fines.
The legislation was originally approved by the Egyptian parliament in May.
Authorities insist that such measures are needed to help tackle instability and terrorism in the country.
Sisi's government has been criticized for blocking critical voices in
the media and scrubbing digital content. Nearly 500 websites have
already been blocked in Egypt since May 2017, according to the
Cairo-based Association of Freedom of Thought and Expression.
Last year, Egypt blocked the website of one of its most prominent
financial newspapers, Al-Boursa, over what authorities called support
for terrorism and fake news.
Egypt also blocked access to a number of news websites including Al-Jazeera and Huffington Post Arabic.
Egypt has a longstanding feud with Qatari-owned Al-Jazeera, which it accuses of backing the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood.
Egyptian authorities have launched a crackdown on Muslim Brotherhood
members and supporters since the 2013 ouster of former President
Mohammed Morsi, who was a member of the group.
As part of the crackdown, thousands of Brotherhood supporters have been
jailed and the group was blacklisted as a terrorist organization
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