Candidates vying to be Brazil's next president made last-ditch bids
Saturday to woo undecided voters on the eve of a first-round election
that polarizing far-right politician Jair Bolsonaro is favored to win.

Even though campaigning in public ended Thursday, many of the 13
candidates continued to make their case via social networks in Latin
America's largest democracy.
Bolsonaro has been particularly adept at using the internet. Since being
stabbed by a lone knifeman while campaigning a month ag,o he has been
convalescing in hospital and at home, but remained very active on
Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.
On Saturday, he used Instagram to say "it is necessary to use force to
combat crime so that criminals understand that their action will not go
unpunished."
The 63-year-old ultraconservative, an ex-paratrooper advocating tough
law-and-order measures and looser gun laws, surged in the polls in
recent days. He has 35 percent of voter support according to the
Datafolha firm.
That puts him well ahead of his nearest rival, Fernando Haddad, who
became the leftist Workers Party replacement candidate after its iconic
figure, former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, was declared
ineligible because he is in prison for corruption.
Haddad is credited with 22 percent support.
If those scores are borne out in Sunday's general election, Bolsonaro
and Haddad will go on to a run-off ballot on October 28. That round is
seen as too close to reliably call.
But analysts say Bolsonaro's rise has been so swift there is an outside
possibility he could even carry off the presidency on Sunday without
going to a second round.
A political analysis consultancy, Eurasia Group, said it viewed a
first-round outright victory as "unlikely," estimated its chance at 20
percent.
- Strongly for and against -
Bolsonaro is seen as a "clean" candidate, unmarred by corruption
scandals that have sullied so many other politicians despite him
spending the past 27 years in congress. Though a Catholic, he has close
ties to evangelical groups that form a powerful political lobby.
Yet he is reviled by around 40 percent of voters, according to surveys.
Many object to his comments degrading women, making light of rape,
expressing hostility to homosexuals and criticizing the poor.
His nostalgia for Brazil's 1964-1985 military dictatorship has also chilled voters.
But he has solid support from better-educated Brazilians fed up with
crime and corruption, and by business leaders and investors swayed by
his promises to reduce Brazil spiralling debt through privatizations in
the world's eight-biggest economy.
"Bolsonaro has better scores from voters with high revenues and good
levels of education than from the poor. He also has wooed more men than
women," noted political analyst Jairo Nicolau.
Around 50 percent of Brazilian women say they would never vote for Bolsonaro, surveys show.
- Yearning for prosperity -
Much of Brazil did very well economically under the 2003-2010 rule of
former president Lula, and yearns for that heyday after suffering
through a subsequent 2014-2016 recession that was Brazil's worst ever.
But many don't trust the Workers Party to bring back the good times. The
sharp decline, which has resulted in 12 percent unemployment, happened
under Lula's chosen successor Dilma Rousseff, who was impeached and
booted from office in 2016 for fiddling public finances.
Haddad, a former mayor of Sao Paulo, climbed into second place thanks to
Lula's lingering popularity. He sold himself as "Lula's candidate" and
promised to open the public purse strings to recover prosperity.
On Saturday, Haddad was in Brazil's poverty-stricken northeast region in an effort to rustle up more votes.
"We are arriving at the big day. Don't decide your vote by rumors, lies
on WhatsApp. Decide on the basis of the proposals, on who is by the side
of Brazilian workers," he tweeted.
Lula himself tried Friday to give Haddad a fillip by sending a letter
from jail in which he said: "October 6 is my official birthday. I hope
my gift on October 7 is a vote by the Brazilian people for Haddad as
president."
Lula really turns 73 on October 27, but his birth was registered a year
after he was born in 1945 with October 6 given as his birthdate.
Sunday's election, as well as deciding among the presidential candidates, is to choose new federal and state legislatures.
Polling stations were to open at 8:00 am (1100 GMT) and close at 5:00 pm
(2000 GMT). Voting is compulsory and entered electronically, with
results expected within a couple of hours of the closing time.
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