The internet of things (IoT) is a popular term these days that are used
to interrelate computing devices, digital machines, and mechanical
objects. IoT technology is used to transfer data over a network without
any human interaction. A plenty of organizations are using IoT to
improve their efficiency and to better understand their customers. This
enables the company so they can deliver improved and enhanced customer
services and accelerate the overall decision-making process too. But,
what are the IoT applications in Transportation Industry?
In this article, we will discuss the IoT evolution and its working along
with the benefits. Here, we will majorly focus on the IoT applications
in the transportation industry and how they can reap benefits from the
IoT.
IoT Evolution and how IoT is being used?
In 1999, Kevin Ashton firstly mentioned the concept of the internet of
things in a presentation held in P&G. Convergence of wireless
technology and micro-electro mechanical systems gave birth to the IoT
systems. Machine to machine communication gave birth to IoT, where the
machines were connected without human interaction. M2M was all about
connecting devices to the cloud along with data collection and machine
management processes.
IoT is a SCADA or supervisory control system and data acquisition program to control processes.
In these systems, data is gathered from the remote locations in the
real-time. Hardware and software systems both are the part of SCADA
systems. Hardware usually gathers data and feed into the system, on
which software is installed.
A number of benefits are offered by IoT these days and that is why it is
being used by various industries to accomplish their processes.
Here are listed a few of the benefits that are offered by the IoT. These include:
The overall business process can be monitored.
Customer experience can be improved.
To save time and money.
To enhance employee’s productivity.
To adapt and integrate business model.
To take better business decisions.
To generate more revenues.
IoT has changed the way that technology is usually adopted. Even
businesses can make their strategies in different ways and provide
better services to their customers.
IoT Applications in Transportation
Before we check out the IoT apps in transportation, let us see how it works?
IoT ecosystem consists of smart devices that are linked to the web and
use sensors, processors, and communication hardware, so that they can
collect and send the data to them. Here, data is acquired from the
environment. Sensor data is shared by the IoT devices which they collect
via IoT gateways or other devices. Here the data source can also be a
cloud where data has been sent for analysis. Here sometimes the devices
communicate with other devices and collect the data from these devices
to process it.
Here, all tasks like information transfer and data collection are being
done without human intervention. Here people can interact with these
devices either to provide the data or to give instructions or to access
data from them.
Moving ahead, let us discuss the IoT benefits for transportation.
Transportation is the second largest industry for the investors of IoT.
Among overall investment, a small portion of this goes to fleet
management and monitoring. IoT has changed transportation or trucking
industry rapidly. Here, the reason behind this is connectivity
enhancement and mobile technology as well. Today gadgets are being used
by everyone that makes the work more efficient and carry out many vital
roles and important operations. IoT has made trucking and road safety
system quite easier, even fleet management also has become quite
organized and managed post involvement of IoT.
In every country, most of the freight management is being done by trucks
and in the US truck transportation is a major part of the economy. Due
to IoT involvement even autonomous trucks will also become reality.
Here, we are going to explore and enlist major changes that are offered
by IoT in the transportation industry.
1). Fleet Management.
Business owners always prefer to get the real-time information so that
they can reap more business benefits by taking timely decisions. Fleet
management technology is being adopted by many business owners and it is
gradually improving. Soon, better maintenance cost, fuel consumption,
operational efficiency, and speedy responses will be provided by the
system. The system also offers geo-fencing, real-time decision-making
capability, and customized dashboards etc.
2). Transit Management.
Passengers can get the benefits from the Public Transit Management
system. Earlier it was a challenge to predict the exact time of vehicle
arrival and to know its particular stop. IoT has made the information
available in real-time. In this system, data that has to be tracked is
usually sent either to the data center or to the central system after
which it is being sent to internet-enabled mobile devices.
IoT has removed all challenges that were faced earlier in the public
transit systems. Re-routing feature of IoT makes enable the people to
take an alternative when they find an issue in real-time tracking of the
system.
3). Smart Inventory Management.
The real-time inventory management can help in getting the actual status
of the warehouse, production center, and the distribution center. Due
to these features, inventory management costs are reduced significantly
and maintenance gets improved. Even quality and the level of information
that is provided by the system strengthens traditional or legacy
inventory management system.

4). Maximal Asset Utilization.
With the help of the transport management system, asset tracking became
much faster and easier. Even physical assets can be tracked and managed
online in the real-time. All related information like their location,
status, and other information can be managed or tracked easily. The
truck owner can know the actual load of their truck and its location as
well. Asset’s latitude and longitude can be known through IoT. Threshold
and tolerance of the device can be known by the advanced analytics
system and used to manage the trucks ahead.
5). Geo-Fencing.
Geo-fencing is the advanced form of GPS that can capture the asset
location or device location with the help of coordinates of that area.
Automated tasks can also be started with the help of Geo-fencing. If a
driver deviates from a pre-specified path then you will receive the
alert, and it may impact your delivery time directly.
Conclusion:
This technology that is known as IoT has manifested paper logs because
this is a cloud-based and digital monitoring system. This system helps
in getting information about things in the real-time. Transparency and
accountability have also been increased that has made the system
cost-effective and time-saving. IoT has changed the way how business
operations were performed earlier especially for the transportation
industry.
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