Eight Egyptian human rights NGOs have rejected calls to amend the
constitution to allow President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi to hold a third
term in office, meaning he will be in power for more than eight years.
In a statement yesterday, the organisations called on “free Egyptian
voices to push on against Al-Sisi’s commitment to the provisions of the
2014 constitution and to leave office as soon as his second and final
term ends in June 2022”.
The organisations which signed the statement said that the calls to
amend the constitution “would have been more appropriate if they had
demanded respect for its articles, especially those relating to rights
and freedoms, which have been violated on a daily basis since its
adoption, rather than seeking to amend it so as to grant special status
to Al-Sisi and strengthening autocracy”.
Among those which signed the statement are the Cairo Institute for Human
Rights Studies, the Egyptian Front for Human Rights, the Arabic Network
for Human Rights Information, the Committee for Justice, El Nadim
Centre, the Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms, The Arab Penal
Reform Organisation and Belady Centre for Rights and Freedoms.
The statement added that running for presidency for only two terms “is –
almost – the only gain won by the democratic movement on 25 January
2011,” saying that “the violation of this gain represents a real threat
to the political and social stability of the country”.
The NGOs also accused Al-Sisi of tightening his grip on the country,
closing the public sphere and “convincing the media with nationalization
by selling newspapers and private channels to the security services and
imposing his control to guide the media discourse”.
The statement also accused Al-Sisi of imprisoning political opponents against the backdrop of fake accusations.
The statement called for respect of the constitution, ending its
manipulation for personal purposes, reopening the public sphere and
launching a comprehensive reform process. This could be achieved by
“creating an environment conducive to social peace based on the
principles of equality and non-discrimination and comprehensive national
reconciliation among all political, religious, and ethnic parties,” it
added.
Parliamentarians and journalists affiliated with the Egyptian government
have been campaigning for broad constitutional amendments, including
extending the presidential term from four to six years. They have also
advocated for extending the presidential term instead of limiting it to
two terms, as stipulated by the Egyptian constitution, as well as the
formation of a council for the protection of the state headed by
Al-Sisi.
The Constitution stipulates that “the President of the Republic shall be
elected for a term of four years, beginning from the day following the
expiry of his predecessor’s term, and he may be re-elected only once”.
The second and last term of Al-Sisi will end in mid-2022, amid a major
loss of popularity due to the deteriorating economic and living
conditions in Egypt.
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