A number of prominent Jewish-American leaders are funding covert,
anonymous campaigns targeting pro-Palestinian student activists, The
Forward has found. The Jewish daily newspaper, which has been publishing
valuable information concerning the source of funding for these
hyper-aggressive and shadowy groups – which spearhead coordinated hate
campaigns against critics of the Zionist state – has uncovered the
identities of those behind hidden social media accounts.
Community heads and prominent Jewish organisations with a
carefully-crafted, respectable public profile have donated millions to
fund secret projects targeting students and lecturers, the report has
found. On a number of occasions, their blind support for Israel has seen
them bankroll far-right and anti-Muslim hate groups.
The latest pro-Israeli group to be exposed by The Forward is the
campaign targeting the pro-Palestinian campus network Students for
Justice in Palestine (SJP). SJP is said to be the most well-known
advocate of the Palestinian cause on US campuses. It has been the target
of a pro-Israel group known as SJP Uncovered, which anonymously attacks
student activists affiliated with SJP across the country. With more
than 100,000 followers on Facebook, SJP Uncovered has gone after
pro-Palestinian students by maintaining a veil of anonymity that is said
to be all-but impenetrable.
Until now, the source of funding for SJP Uncovered had been a mystery.
The Forward has now been able to shed light on the organisation to
reveal that the site is a secret project of the Israel on Campus
Coalition (ICC), a Washington DC-based pro-Israel organisation tied to
most mainstream funders and organisations in the Jewish community.
On its official website, the ICC says that its vision is to create a
campus environment where “dialogue and ideas are freely exchanged about
Israel”. Publicly, the ICC presents a respectable face typical of nearly
all pro-Israeli groups, but privately it is funding one of the most
aggressive and shadowy student groups responsible for hateful campaigns
against critics of the Zionist state. The Forward revealed that the ICC
paid over $1 million in the 2016/2017 fiscal year to SJP Uncovered, in
that time also running vicious campaigns against students with the aid
of political consulting firms.
Until around 2014, the ICC is said to have been a standard pro-Israel
advocacy group receiving donations from the largest and most mainstream
Jewish-American foundations. In 2015, its operations changed to “covert,
anonymous campaigns targeting pro-Palestinian student activists, often
with the help of top-tier paid professional political consultants,”
according to the investigative report.
Describing the change in focus, one former pro-Israeli campus official
said: “It was clear that the old way of doing business […] was not
making the cut, and was not enough, and there was a totally new
offensive approach to things.” He added:
The overall framing was [that] the pro-Israel community is no longer
going to sit back and let things happen, they are going to go on the
offense […] It was very clear that going on the offensive to them meant
going after students and the organizations that were bringing BDS.
With the change in emphasis in 2015 towards more aggressive campaigns,
the ICC began hiring paid political consultants – including opposition
researchers – to work on campuses. It transformed itself into a cog in
what is often described as Israel’s secret global war against
pro-Palestinian activists, which is operated by a dedicated ministry in
Tel Aviv known as the Ministry of Strategic Affairs. Its main function
is to spearhead Israel’s overt and covert efforts to smear the
nonviolent Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement that is
modelled on the global campaign that helped end Apartheid in South
Africa. In November, the Electronic Intifada published in full an
undercover Al Jazeera documentary that revealed some of the ministry’s
tactics. The documentary was censored, allegedly after Israel lobby
pressure on Qatar, which funds Al Jazeera.
SJP Uncovered is one of many pro-Israel organisations to emerge from a
new consensus within sections of the Jewish-American community. They
believed that defeating the global BDS movement was a key priority,
which could only be achieved through aggressive means. Such tactics,
however, not only risked falling foul of the rules of respectable public
institutions, it was bad for their image. The solution for Zionist and
pro-Israel groups, both in the US and Israel, was to adopt secretive
and clandestine tactics against their targets in an effort to protect
their reputation. One of the best known of these operations is the
formerly-anonymous website Canary Mission, which posts political
dossiers on college students. The site went live in 2015, and has since
grown to include dossiers on thousands of students.
A series of Forward exposés in October revealed that a foundation
controlled by the Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco, a major
Jewish charity with an annual budget of over $100 million, had donated
$100,000 to the website, whose work has drawn comparisons to a
McCarthyite blacklist. An Haaretz profile of the Canary Mission found
that, for three years, the website had spread fear among undergraduate
activists by posting more than a thousand political dossiers on student
supporters of Palestinian rights. At the same time, the website had gone
to great lengths to hide the digital and financial trail connecting it
to its donors and staff. Registered through a secrecy service, the site
had been untraceable until recently.
While the federation had assured that it was a “one-time grant” that
would never happen again, the uncovering of a publicly respectable
pro-Israel organisations giving funds to operate clandestine hate
campaigns against pro-Palestinian activists triggered further
investigations. The Canary Mission was just the tip of the iceberg, as
tax filings seen by the magazine +972 showed that there was a pattern of
systemic financing of radical right-wing and anti-Muslim groups.
Why was 2015 pivotal to this shift in strategy? Jewish leaders in the
US, says Forward reporter Josh Nathan-Kazis, decided to spend
significant communal resources attacking college students in that year
because there was a coming-together of Israel’s spy culture and
Jewish-American mega donors like Sheldon Adelson and Haim Saban. Both
felt that the work being carried out by mainstream Jewish organisations
was unsatisfactory. Wanting to shift the entire tenor of the Jewish
communal approach to fighting anti-Semitism and BDS, major Jewish
organisations were called to a secret meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada.
During this 2015 meeting, there was a consensus for a push towards more
aggressive responses to BDS. A new initiative, named after Jewish
guerrilla warriors Maccabees, was formed. On its website, the Maccabee
taskforce – which claims that the BDS movement is spreading
anti-Semitism across the world – says it is “determined to help students
combat this hate by bringing them the strategies and resources they
need to tell the truth about Israel”.
Strategies developed by Israeli think tanks like the Reut Institute
became the playbook for the aggressive tactics that is said to have come
into maturity during that period. These tactics, Nathan-Kazis explains,
called for pro-Israel advocates to “out, name and shame” harsh critics
of Israel, and to “frame them […] as anti-peace, anti-Semitic, or
dishonest purveyors of double standards”. They talked about
“establishing a ‘price tag’” for attacks on Israel and “isolating”
advocacy groups that attack Israel, while “organizing regular meetings
of pro-Israel networks”.
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