Following in the footsteps of the US,
Russia will abandon a centerpiece nuclear arms treaty but will only
deploy intermediate-range nuclear missiles if Washington does so,
President Vladimir Putin said Saturday.
US President Donald Trump accused Moscow on Friday of violating the 1987
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty with “impunity” by deploying
banned missiles. Trump said in a statement that the US will “move
forward” with developing its own military response options to Russia’s
new land-based cruise missiles that could target Western Europe.
Moscow has strongly denied any breaches and accused Washington of making false accusations in order to justify its pullout.
The collapse of the INF Treaty has raised fears of a repeat of a Cold
War showdown in the 1980s, when the US and the Soviet Union both
deployed intermediate-range missiles on the continent. Such weapons were
seen as particularly destabilizing as they only take a few minutes to
reach their targets, leaving no time for decision-makers and raising the
likelihood of a global nuclear conflict over a false launch warning.
After the US gave notice of its intention to withdraw from the treaty in
six months, Putin said Russia would do the same. He ordered the
development of new land-based intermediate-range weapons, but emphasized
that Russia won’t deploy them in the European part of the country or
elsewhere unless the US does so.
“We will respond quid pro quo,” Putin said. “Our American partners have
announced they were suspending their participation in the treaty, and we
will do the same. They have announced they will conduct research and
development, and we will act accordingly.”
The US has accused Russia of developing and deploying a cruise missile
that violates provisions of the pact that ban production, testing and
deployment of land-based cruise and ballistic missiles with a range of
500 to 5,500 kilometers. Trump’s move also reflected his
administration’s view that the pact was an obstacle to efforts needed to
counter intermediate-range missiles deployed by China, which isn’t part
of the treaty.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the treaty would terminate in six
months unless Russia accepts US demands that it verifiably destroy the
cruise missiles that Washington claims are in violation. NATO allies
have strongly backed Washington and urged Moscow to save the treaty by
returning to compliance.
But Russia has categorically rejected the US claims of violation,
charging that the missile, which is part of the Iskander-M missile
system, has a maximum range of 480 kilometers. Russian officials claimed
the US assertions about the alleged breach of the pact by Moscow were
intended to shift the blame for the pact’s demise to Russia.
The Russian Defense Ministry on Saturday released a satellite image of
what it described as new production facilities at the US missile maker
Raytheon’s plant in Tucson, Arizona, noting that their expansion began
in 2017 as the Congress authorized spending for the development of
intermediate-range missiles.
“The character and the timing of the works provide an irrefutable proof
that the US administration had decided to pull out of the INF treaty
years before making unfounded claims of Russian violations,” it said.
Putin has argued it makes no sense for Russia to deploy a ground-based
cruise missile violating the treaty because it has such weapons on ships
and aircraft, which aren’t banned by the pact.
Speaking Saturday in a televised meeting with his foreign and defense
ministers, Putin instructed the military to work on developing new
land-based weapons that were previously forbidden by the INF treaty.
Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu reported to Putin that they would include
a land-based version of the Kalibr ship-based cruise missile and a new
hypersonic intermediate-range ballistic missile.
Putin emphasized that such new weapons won’t be deployed unless the US does so.
“Russia will not station intermediate-range weapons in Europe or other
regions until similar US weapons appear in those regions,” he said.
The Russian leader said Moscow remains open to talks with Washington, but added it would be up to the US to take the first step.
“Let’s wait until our partners are mature enough to conduct an equal and substantive dialogue on those issues,” he said.
At the same time, Putin told his ministers that he would like to review
the progress on building other prospective weapons that don’t fall under
the INF treaty, including the intercontinental Avangard hypersonic
glide vehicle and the Poseidon underwater nuclear-powered drone.
He noted Shoigu’s report that a key stage in testing of the Poseidon was
completed several days ago. The drone is designed to carry a heavy
nuclear weapon that could cause a devastating tsunami wave.
The Russian leader last year unveiled an array of new nuclear weapons,
including the Avangard and the Poseidon, saying that they can’t be
intercepted.
Putin also noted during Saturday’s meeting that he would like the
military to prepare a response to the possible deployment of weapons in
space.
The Pentagon’s new strategy unveiled last month calls for a new array of
space-based sensors and other high-tech systems to more quickly detect
and shoot down incoming missiles.
Putin instructed the military to make sure the research and development
works on new weapons don’t swell military spending. He said the military
must reconfigure the existing defense budget to find money for the new
weapons.
“We must not and will not be drawn into a costly arms race,” he said.
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