President Donald Trump on Friday urged
Americans to get vaccinated as a measles outbreak spread across the
country, reaching the highest number of cases since 2000.
"Vaccinations are so important," Trump told reporters at the White House. "They have to get their shots."
The scale of the measles outbreak in the United States -- with 695
recorded cases since January 1 -- is dwarfed by the situation in
Ukraine, which has clocked up some 25,000 patients and Madagascar with
46,000 cases of the disease.
But it has been enough to set US health authorities on edge, shining a
light on a number of vulnerable communities where parents have left
their children unvaccinated -- many swayed by a wider "anti-vaxxer"
movement which rejects the benefits of vaccinations or claims they are
dangerous.
Across the United States, more than 91 percent of children have received
the first dose of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine by age
three.
But anti-vaccine sentiment -- often fueled by disinformation -- has sent immunization rates plummeting in so-called pockets.
This year's US caseload -- the highest since the disease was declared
eliminated almost two decades ago -- has been concentrated in three
heavily Jewish areas in Brooklyn, Rockland County near New York, and
near Detroit, and in a Russian-speaking community in Washington State.
Earlier this month New York's mayor declared a public health emergency
in heavily Orthodox Jewish parts of Brooklyn, ordering all residents to
be vaccinated.
And California authorities said Thursday that more than 250 people at
two universities have been quarantined as health officials battle to
contain the highly-infectious disease.
The Department of Public Health said hundreds of students and staff at
the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) and California State
University (Cal State) had been exposed to a measles carrier earlier
this month.
Those who couldn't prove they had been inoculated had been quarantined, it said.
In the past, Trump has given some support to the anti-vaccination
movement, claiming, for example, that heavy doses given to young infants
may be linked to autism.
"Massive combined inoculations to small children is the cause for big increase in autism," Trump said on Twitter in 2012.
He reiterated that message while running for president in 2015.
"Autism has become an epidemic. Twenty-five years ago, 35 years ago, you
look at the statistics, not even close. It has gotten totally out of
control. I am totally in favor of vaccines. But I want smaller doses
over a longer period of time," Trump said during a presidential primary
debate on CNN.
- Global Spread -
The anti-vaxxer movement, based on a scientifically debunked 1988
British report linking the MMR vaccine to autism, has surged in recent
years with the rise of online conspiracy theories on social media.
Repeated studies -- the most recent involving more than 650,000 children
monitored for more than a decade -- have shown that there is no such
link.
An estimated 169 million children missed out on the vital first dose of
the measles vaccine between 2010 and 2017, according to a UNICEF report.
The number of cases of the disease had risen 300 percent worldwide in
the first three months of 2019 compared to the same period last year,
the UN said.
The anti-vaxxer movement has adherents across the Western world but is particularly high profile in the United States.
The US outbreak has been blamed in part on unvaccinated visitors
contracting the disease during visits to both Israel and Ukraine.
The New York outbreak has been traced to Orthodox Jews from Brooklyn
visiting Israel, then spreading the highly infectious disease through
synagogues, schools and apartment blocks to children whose parents had
not had them inoculated.
In Clark County, Washington, the disease has spiked among the
Russian-speaking community after a child brought the virus back from
Ukraine in December and it spread to 74 other people, mostly children,
through schools, supermarkets and a bowling alley.
Ukraine, which has experienced five years of simmering conflict with
Russia on its eastern border region, has had at least 11 people die from
the illness.
Measles is one of the world's most contagious viruses. Spread by
coughing or sneezing, the virus can linger in the air long after an
infected person leaves a room.
Comments
Post a Comment