President Donald Trump on Friday announced
a deal to lift US tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Canada and
Mexico that had created friction between the neighbors and blocked a
new North American free trade agreement.
"I'm pleased to announce that we've just reached an agreement with
Canada and Mexico and will be selling our product into those countries,
without the imposition of tariffs," Trump said at an event in the US
capital.
His statement came moments after Canada released the text of the
agreement between Ottawa and Washington in which they agreed to
eliminate US tariffs on steel and aluminum, and Canada's retaliatory
measures, within no more than two days.
Mexico confirmed it had reached a similar agreement with the United States.
The steep US tariffs imposed last year -- 25 percent on steel and 10
percent on aluminum -- became a major stumbling block to ratifying a new
North American trade pact negotiated last year by the three countries.
Canada and Mexico initially were exempted from the tariffs Trump
enforced using a national security argument, as part of his hardline
trade tactics.
Once America's neighbors were included, the levies drew retaliation with tariffs on a host of US products.
Even after the governments agreed to a revised free trade deal -- the
US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or USMCA -- the tariffs remained in place,
but officials in Ottawa and Mexico City said they would not sign unless
Washington removed the metals duties.
- Not making sense -
Speaking to reporters in Ottawa, Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
said there was a shared recognition that "these tariffs were harming
workers and consumers on both sides of the border" and "didn't make a
lot of sense" in the context of a new free trade deal.
"Obviously these continued tariffs on steel and aluminum and our
countermeasures represented significant barriers to moving forward with
the new NAFTA agreement," he said, referring to the 24-year-old North
American Free Trade Agreement.
"Now that we've had a full lift on these tariffs we are going to work
with the United States on timing for ratification but we're very
optimistic we are going to be able to move forward well in the coming
weeks," Trudeau said.
Mexican chief trade negotiator Jesus Seade likewise tweeted that the
lifting of tariffs "clears the way towards ratification of USMCA."
Some key members of the US Congress had said they would not agree to
vote for the three-country free trade pact unless the Trump's metals
tariffs ended.
"Hopefully Congress will approve it quickly," said Trump.
Democratic US Senator Chuck Schumer applauded the decision to remove the
metals tariffs, but said there are other concerns about the USMCA.
"It is a good thing these tariffs will be lifted, and we should urge our
allies to join us in preventing China's predatory practices," Schumer
said in a statement.
However, "There are still many other issues that are outstanding before Democrats would support the USMCA."
According to the agreement, Canada and Mexico will withdraw all
complaints lodged against the United States at the World Trade
Organization.
The two countries also agreed to monitor imports of steel and aluminum
to ensure metals that are sold at "dumped prices" -- below the cost of
production -- are not purchased in or shipped through Canada and Mexico.
In addition, they agreed to a provision to reimpose steep duties if
imports of the metals "surge meaningfully beyond historic volumes of
trade over a period of time."
The US Trade Representative's office said the agreement "provides for
aggressive monitoring and a mechanism to prevent surges in imports of
steel and aluminum."
"This agreement is great news for American farmers that have been
subject to retaliatory tariffs from Canada and Mexico," USTR said.
US tariffs on steel and aluminum from Europe remain in place, as does
the EU retaliation. Some countries, including South Korea, accepted
export quotas to avoid the tariffs.
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