US President Donald Trump on Friday struck
a conciliatory tone with fellow world leaders at one of the most
high-stakes G20 meetings in years, despite deep divisions on trade and
climate change.
Host Shinzo Abe, the Japanese prime minister, appealed for unity among
bickering world leaders at the start of Japan's new era of "Reiwa" or
"beautiful harmony", with the long-running trade row between China and
the United States threatening to overshadow the event.
"With your help, I hope we will realise beautiful harmony in Osaka...
rather than highlight our confrontations, let us seek out what unites
us," said Abe as he opened the talks.
The appeal seemed to have chimed with arguably the club's most volatile
member, as Trump dialled down his previously feisty rhetoric against
traditional US allies.
Fresh from describing Germany as "delinquent" for not paying enough into
the NATO budget, he was effusive when meeting Chancellor Angela Merkel.
"She's a fantastic person, a fantastic woman and I'm glad to have her as a friend," he said.
Merkel appeared well during the talks, a day after a second public
shaking attack raised fears about her health. German officials insist
she is not ill.
Likewise, Trump hailed Abe, for sending "many automobile companies" to
the United States, apparently heartened by a document Abe gave him
showing investment into the US.
Only two days earlier, he had seemed to question the US-Japan alliance,
saying that Washington was committed to protecting Japan but if America
was attacked, the Japanese could just "watch it on a Sony television".
As the meeting opened, world leaders jostled and greeted each other
during the family photo with French President Emmanuel Macron and
European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker whispering extensively
into Trump's ear.
Trump entered with President Vladimir Putin, chatting amicably, and the
Russian leader patted his American counterpart gently on the back as
they parted ways.
The pair met later for the first face-to-face talks since Helsinki in July with Trump hailing a "very, very good relationship".
- 'Very serious issues' -
Despite the warm words in public, the meeting could be one of the most
explosive in years, with clashes possible over trade, Iran, and climate
change.
The most eagerly anticipated part of the meeting will be on Saturday
when Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping hold their first
face-to-face since the last G20, to thrash out a truce in a long-running
trade war that has stymied the world economy.
Trump told reporters he expected "productive" talks and a "very exciting day" on Saturday.
Experts believe there is little chance of a full deal immediately,
saying the best hope is for a truce that would avoid Washington imposing
new tariffs and ramping up the conflict.
But even a truce is not guaranteed, with the Wall Street Journal
reporting Thursday that Beijing will not agree to any deal unless
Washington lifts its ban on Chinese telecoms firm Huawei.
In an apparent reference to this issue, Trump at the opening session
said: "We must also ensure the resilience and security of our 5G
networks."
Before arriving, Trump said China wanted a ceasefire because its economy
was "going down the tubes", appearing to also threaten another $325
billion in levies in addition to the $200 billion Washington has already
imposed.
After Xi held a meeting with counterparts from Egypt, South Africa and
Senegal, Dai Bing, an official from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
said "all leaders stressed that... bullying practices are on the rise".
- 'Red line' -
Trade will be far from the only contentious issue on the table, with climate change emerging as another sticking point.
Host Japan is hoping to bridge the gaps between European leaders who
want strong action and an American administration committed to
withdrawing from the Paris climate agreement.
French President Emmanuel Macron has said he wants strong wording in
support of action against climate change but Washington is unlikely to
back any statement endorsing the Paris deal.
With Macron insisting the issue is a "red line", Japanese officials concede agreement will be tough.
"The work to consolidate various opinions is expected to be difficult," a Japanese official admitted to reporters Thursday.
A French source said Washington had succeeded in drawing some countries
over to its side and appeared less isolated than before on environmental
issues.
Looming over the talks will also be continuing tensions in the Middle
East. Trump said before heading to Japan that any war with Iran
"wouldn't last long".
However, he too seemed to mitigate this position at the G20, saying
there was "no rush" to solve the crisis that has sparked fears of a
military conflict in the Gulf.
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