Italian-US carmaker Fiat Chrysler on
Thursday pulled the plug on its proposed merger with Renault, saying
negotiations had become "unreasonable" due to political resistance in
Paris.
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, or FCA, had stunned the markets last week
with a proposed "merger of equals" with the French group that would --
together with Renault's Japanese partners Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors
-- create an auto giant spanning the globe.
The French government, which controls 15 percent of Renault, gave the
deal a conditional green light, with analysts suggesting it wanted more
control over the combined group alongside Fiat's Agnelli family.
FCA said late Wednesday it "remains firmly convinced of the compelling,
transformational rationale" of the tie-up, which it said was "carefully
balanced to deliver substantial benefits to all parties".
"However it has become clear that the political conditions in France do
not currently exist for such a combination to proceed successfully," it
said in a statement.
On Thursday, FCA chief John Elkann stood by the decision to start, and then leave, the merger talks.
"When it becomes clear that the conversations have been brought to the
point beyond which it becomes unreasonable to go, it is necessary to be
equally brave to interrupt them," Elkann wrote in a letter to employees
published by Italian media.
Renault expressed its "disappointment" at the about-turn.
"We view the (Fiat) opportunity as timely, having compelling industrial
logic and great financial merit, and which would result in a
European-based global auto powerhouse," it said in a statement.
The combined group, including Nissan and Mitsubishi, would have been by
far the world's biggest, with total sales of some 15 million vehicles,
compared to both Volkswagen and Toyota, which sell around 10.6 million
apiece.
Shares in Renault plunged by more than six percent on the Paris stock
exchange. In Milan, FCA shares also initially slid but then recovered to
close up 0.1 percent.
- Nissan holds key -
Despite the verbal sparring that erupted after FCA's announcement, industry experts did not rule out talks being resumed.
"The collapse of the proposed Fiat Chrysler/Renault merger leaves both
firms exposed to the shifting dynamics of a sector at a crossroads,"
Ilana Elbim, credit analyst for Hermes Investment Management, said in a
note.
Pointing to falling sales volumes in major auto markets, she said
"mega-mergers designed to save on capital expenditures remain
inevitable".
On Tuesday, Renault's board had said it was studying FCA's offer "with
interest", but held off final approval pending further deliberations.
By Wednesday, all Renault directors had come round in favour of the
merger, with exception of employee's representative affiliated with the
powerful CGT union and two from Nissan who abstained, according to a
source close to Renault.
The two Nissan directors were said to have asked for more time to
approve the deal. There was no official comment from Nissan headquarters
in Tokyo.
Relations between Renault and Nissan have come under strain since the
arrest in November of their joint boss, Carlos Ghosn, who awaits trial
in Japan on charges of financial misconduct.
French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire had laid down conditions for the
tie-up with FCA, insisting there be no plant closures and that the
Renault-Nissan alliance be preserved.
The Renault source said Le Maire had asked for another board meeting
next Tuesday following his return from a trip to Japan where he was to
discuss the proposal with his Japanese counterpart at a meeting of G20
finance ministers.
- Blame game -
A source close to FCA said it was the "sudden and incomprehensible"
objections by Le Maire's ministry that had caused the deal to collapse.
Italian Deputy Prime Minister Luigi Di Maio said: "When politics tries
to intervene in economic procedures, they don't always behave correctly,
I don't want to say any more."
But Le Maire stressed that, of his conditions, only the explicit
approval of Nissan remained to be secured, while aides denied that the
ministry had played politics with the deal.
A source close to the finance ministry said the French government "regrets the hasty decision of FCA".
"Despite significant progress, a short delay was still necessary so that all conditions set by the state could be met."
Le Maire indicated the French government was amenable to changes at Renault despite FCA's U-turn.
"We remain open to the prospect of industrial consolidation, but once
again, in calmness, without haste, to guarantee the industrial interests
of Renault and the industrial interests of the French nation," he told
the French parliament.
For his part, Elkann said FCA "will continue to be open to opportunities
of all kinds that offer the possibility of strengthening and
accelerating the realisation of this strategy and creating value".
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