Turkey received the first batch of
Russia's S-400 missile defence system on Friday, sparking NATO "concern"
and risking deepening tensions with the United States, which has
repeatedly warned against the purchase.
The delivery to an air base in the Turkish capital Ankara comes after
Washington warned this week that there would be "real and negative"
consequences if Turkey bought the defence system.
NATO, which counts Turkey as one of its members, is "concerned about the
potential consequences" of the purchase, an official told AFP.
The alliance has repeatedly warned Turkey that the Russian system is
incompatible with other NATO weapons systems, not least the F-35, a new
generation multi-role stealth fighter jet.
The US fears that if Ankara integrates the S-400 into its defences there
is a risk that sensitive data about its F-35 could leak back to the
Russians and it has threatened to expel Turkey from its fighter jet
programme.
But Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has refused to back down and said he is confident Turkey will not face US sanctions.
On Friday, the Turkish defence ministry issued a statement confirming
"the delivery of the first shipment of parts of the S-400 long range
regional air missile defence system" had begun.
It was not immediately known where the defence system would be deployed or when it would be operational.
Turkey's Presidency of Defence Industries said in a statement that the
delivery of the system's other parts would continue "in the coming
days".
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told journalists on Friday that
"everything is happening in strict accordance with the agreements and
signed contracts, all obligations are being carried out".
- Potential US sanctions -
The US State Department has said Turkish officials are fully aware of
legislation -- the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions
Act -- which mandates sanctions for any "significant" purchases of
weapons from Russia.
Washington has given Ankara until July 31 to cancel the S-400 purchase
or have its pilots kicked off its F-35 training course and expelled from
the US.
US President Donald Trump's pick for Pentagon chief, Mark Esper,
confronted the Turkish defence minister about the deal on the sidelines
of a NATO meeting last month.
The first parts of the Russian missile system arrived on three planes at
Ankara's Murted air base, Turkish media reported. It arrived three days
before the anniversary of a failed 2016 coup attempt.
- 'Game-changer'-
Nicholas Danforth, of the German Marshall Fund of the United States,
told AFP the delivery reflected Ankara's desire to forge "a more
independent foreign policy and reset the terms of its relationship with
the US".
He said Turkish policymakers believe that "more assertive moves will
ultimately force Washington to be more accommodating of their
interests".
Turkey has repeatedly refused to back down from the agreement with Russia, despite US threats.
"We say this each time. This is a done deal. The process continues. We
are coordinating this work, whether permission for planes, personnel,"
Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told reporters in Ankara on Friday.
US support for Kurdish militia in Syria deemed as "terrorists" by Ankara
is one of the major stumbling blocks in relations between the two
countries, as well as Washington's refusal to extradite Muslim preacher
Fethullah Gulen blamed for the coup bid.
Nick Heras, of the Center for a New American Security, said the S-400
system would be a "game changer" for Turkey's air defence strategy in a
region surrounded by actors with well-developed air forces.
"It is no secret that Erdogan is positioning Turkey to be a 'Eurasian'
power, which means that Turkey needs to balance its relationship with
China and Russia as much as it does with the United States and NATO," he
told AFP.
"Turkey is not guaranteed to be in the American camp forever."
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