US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Thursday praised the commitment of
the Lebanese government to protecting its country in the face of the
threat posed by Iran and Hezbollah.
It came during his meeting in Washington with Lebanese Prime Minister
Saad Hariri. David Schenker, the assistant secretary of near eastern
affairs, and David Hill, undersecretary of state for political affairs,
were also present.
Pompeo also reassured Hariri of “the commitment of the United States to
support Lebanon and its institutions, to preserve its security and
stability, and to procure the needs of the Lebanese people.”
He also praised “Lebanon’s commitment to providing support to more than
one million Syrian refugees residing on its soil, who have fled the
injustice of the Assad regime.”
“We call for continuing the discussions related to the remaining points
related to the Blue Line (the UN’s border demarcation between Lebanon
and Israel) and the Lebanese maritime borders (with Israel). We are
ready to mediate the maritime dispute between Lebanon and Israel and
hope to reach concrete results,” Pompeo added.
After the meeting, Hariri said he hoped to “reach a conclusive decision
in the upcoming months regarding the border demarcation negotiations.”
He thanked the US for its “continuous support for the Lebanese Army,”
and restated Lebanon’s commitment to fighting terrorism.
He also noted Lebanon’s “continuous support for the Cedar Conference (of
international investors) and its investment plan, which is highly
necessary to the Lebanese economy.” During a Cedar conference in Paris
in April 2018, Lebanon secured pledges of $10.2 billion in loans and
$860 million in grants, which are dependent on economic reforms.
Earlier, Hariri spent more than an hour with David Malpas, president of
the World Bank, during which he assured the financier: “Lebanon’s
relationship with the World Bank is very important and we continue to
cooperate in various sectors, especially electricity, telecommunications
and waste management.”
The prime minister said that he also explained to Malbas “the challenges
that we face in Lebanon on the economic and political levels.”
Regarding the IMF’s reluctance to cooperate with Lebanon, Hariri said:
“The IMF focuses mainly on the financial situation, while the World Bank
is our partner and we are executing many projects with them.”
Asked whether or not his meetings in Washington made him optimistic that
Lebanon’s credit rating will improve, Hariri said: “I know that
Lebanon’s financial figures are critical and we have a great challenge
with (credit rating agency) Standard & Poor’s, and we are working on
improving our rating. However, this does not mean that our situation is
not good; on the contrary, we are taking all necessary steps that would
lead us to safety. The most important thing is not to respond to bad
news by not performing our duties, and to reach safety.”
Lebanese authorities are awaiting the latest Standard & Poor’s
report, which is due to be released on Aug. 23. They fear the nation’s
credit rating will be downgraded to CCC, which would have negative
repercussions on its economy, the banking sector and on the value of the
Lebanese pound, especially given the strained political situation in
the country at a time when it needs to begin implementing reforms
required by Cedar investors.
Hariri was concluding a visit to Washington that comes less than a week
after the Lebanese government reconvened following 40 days of inactivity
in the wake of an incident in Mount Lebanon on June 30, during which
two bodyguards working for Minister for Refugee Affairs Saleh Al-Gharib
were shot and killed. This led to a political standoff between Druze
leaders Walid Jumblatt, head of the Progressive Socialist Party, and
Talal Arslan, leader of the Democratic Party and an ally of Al-Gharib,
who each blamed the other’s supporters for the violence. A
reconciliation agreement was reached on Aug. 9.
During his visit, Hariri also met Undersecretary of Defense John Rudd.
They discussed “ways to support the Lebanese army and the security
forces,” according to the prime minister’s office. He also met with
Treasury officials, including Marshall Billingslea, the Treasury
Department’s assistant secretary for terrorist financing, in light of
the announcement by the US of fresh sanctions on Hezbollah officials. On
July 9, the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control
imposed sanctions on Hezbollah MPs Amin Sherri and Mohammad Raad, and on
Wafiq Safa, Hezbollah’s security chief.
The US accuses Hezbollah of “using its members in the Lebanese
Parliament to manipulate institutions to support the financial and
security interests of the terrorist group and to promote malicious
activities of Iran.” It also accuses Hezbollah of “threatening economic
stability and security in Lebanon and the region as a whole, at the
expense of the Lebanese people.”
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