Russia's nuclear agency said Saturday an
explosion during missile testing in the Arctic left five workers dead
and involved radioactive isotopes after a nearby city recorded a spike
in radiation levels.
Rosatom said the force of the explosion on Thursday blew several of its staff from a testing platform into the sea.
Russia's military did not initially say that the accident involved
nuclear equipment, but stressed that radiation levels were normal
afterwards.
Officials in the nearby city of Severodvinsk nonetheless reported that radiation levels briefly increased after the accident.
The incident occurred in the far northern Arkhangelsk region during
testing of a liquid propellant jet engine when an explosion sparked a
fire, killing two, a defence ministry statement said.
It was not known whether those two deaths were among the five that Rosatom reported.
Russian state news agencies quoted a defence ministry source as saying
both defence ministry and Rosatom employees had been killed.
Rosatom said its staff were providing engineering and technical support for the "isotope power source" of a missile.
The missile was being tested on a platform at sea when its fuel caught
fire and triggered an explosion, Rosatom said in a statement quoted on
Russian television.
Several staff were blown into the sea by the blast, the nuclear agency
said, adding that it only announced the deaths once there was no more
hope that the employees had survived.
The accident left three other people with burns and other injuries, Rosatom said.
Authorities initially released few details of the accident at the
Nyonoksa test site on the White Sea, used for testing missiles deployed
in nuclear submarines and ships since the Soviet era.
The defence ministry said six defence ministry employees and a developer
were injured, while two "specialists" died of their wounds.
Professor Jeffrey Lewis of the Middlebury Institute of International
Studies said his "working hypothesis" was that the blast "was related to
Russia's nuclear-powered cruise missile, the 9M730 Burevestnik (NATO
name: SSC-X-9 Skyfall)."
- Radiation spike -
Authorities in Severodvinsk, 30 kilometres (19 miles) from the test
site, said Thursday on their website that automatic radiation detection
sensors in the city "recorded a brief rise in radiation levels" around
noon that day.
The post was later taken down and the defence ministry said radiation levels were normal after the accident.
A Severodvinsk civil defence official, Valentin Magomedov, told TASS
state news agency that radiation levels rose to 2.0 microsieverts per
hour for half an hour from 11:50 am (0850 GMT).
This exceeded the permitted limit of 0.6 microsieverts, he added.
Greenpeace Russia published a letter from officials at a Moscow nuclear
research centre who gave the same figure, but said higher radiation
levels lasted for an hour. The officials said this did not present a
significant risk to public health.
Ankit Panda of the Federation of American Scientists noted on Twitter
that the missile "is suspected to have some sort of a miniaturized
reactor in its propulsion unit," and added: "a crash likely resulted in
not-insignificant radioisotope dispersion."
Russian online media published an unattributed video which reportedly
showed ambulances speeding through Moscow to a centre that specialises
in the treatment of radiation victims.
Rosatom said the injured were being treated at a "specialised medical centre".
- Iodine panic -
An expert from Moscow's Institute for Nuclear Research, Boris Zhuikov,
told RBK independent news site that isotope power sources are not
normally dangerous for people working with them.
"If they are damaged, people who are nearby could be hurt. Isotope
sources use various types of fuel: plutonium, promethium or cerium,"
Zhuikov said.
The radioactivity levels involved are "absolutely not comparable with those during serious accidents at reactors," he added.
But news of the accident prompted Severodvinsk residents to rush to
pharmacies for iodine, which can help prevent the thyroid gland from
absorbing radiation.
"People started to panic. Within a matter of an hour all the iodine and
iodine-containing drugs were sold out," pharmacist Yelena Varinskaya
told AFP.
In 1986, the Soviet Union suffered the world's worst nuclear accident at
Chernobyl, a disaster that authorities initially tried hard to cover
up.
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