Afghans voted in presidential elections
amid tight security Saturday, as Taliban insurgents determined to
disrupt the process unleashed a string of attacks on polling centres
across the country that killed at least five people.
The first-round vote marked the culmination of a bloody election
campaign that, despite a large field of candidates, is seen as a close
race between President Ashraf Ghani and his bitter rival Abdullah
Abdullah, the country's chief executive.
Authorities placed Kabul under partial lockdown, flooding streets with
troops and banning trucks from entering the city in an effort to stop
would-be suicide bombers targeting residents as they cast their votes.
The Taliban, who carried out multiple bombings during the two-month
election season, claimed to have conducted hundreds of attacks against
Afghanistan's "fake elections".
The vote held by Kabul's "puppet administration... faced failure and
rejection by a vast majority of the nation," a Taliban statement read.
Officials said five security personnel had been killed and 37 civilians wounded.
"The enemy carried out 68 attacks against election sites across the
country... but security forces repelled most of the attacks," acting
defence minister Asadullah Khalid said.
Compared to previous elections, the initial toll appeared light, though
authorities in the past suppressed information on election day only to
later give larger numbers.
Having voted at a Kabul high school, Ghani said the most important issue
was finding a leader with a mandate to bring peace to the war-torn
nation.
"Our roadmap (for peace) is ready, I want the people to give us
permission and legitimacy so that we pursue peace," said Ghani, who is
seeking a second five-year term.
In a televised address late Saturday, Ghani called on the Taliban to "respect the choice of the people and end the war".
He added: "The doors of peace are open for you."
Some 9.6 million Afghans are registered to vote, but many lack faith
that after 18 years of war any leader can unify the country and improve
living conditions, boost the stagnating economy, or bolster security.
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission observers said turnout seemed low, especially among women.
"I know there are security threats but bombs and attacks have become
part of our everyday lives," 55-year-old Mohiuddin, who only gave one
name, told AFP.
"I am not afraid, we have to vote if we want to bring changes."
Abdullah and Ghani both claimed victory in the 2014 election -- a vote
so tainted that it forced then-US president Barack Obama's
administration to push for a compromise that saw Abdullah awarded the
subordinate role.
"The only request I have from the election commission is that they
ensure the transparency of the election because lots of people have lost
their trust," said Afghan voter Sunawbar Mirzae, 23.
- Problems voting -
Voting in Afghanistan's fourth presidential election -- the first was in
2004 -- took place at nearly 5,000 polling centres across the country,
and the interior ministry said it had deployed 72,000 members of the
security forces to help secure these.
Many Afghans said voting went smoothly, triumphantly holding up fingers
stained in indelible ink to show they had cast a ballot, but several
said they had experienced problems.
"I came this early morning to cast my ballot. Unfortunately my name was
not on the list," said Ziyarat Khan, a farmer in Nangarhar. "The whole
process is messy like the last time."
Campaigning was hampered by violence from the first day, when Ghani's
running mate was targeted in a bomb-and-gun attack that left at least 20
dead.
The campaign itself was muted compared to years past, as many thought
the already-twice-delayed election would be postponed again while
US-Taliban talks for a troop withdrawal played out.
That deal was scuppered after US President Donald Trump pulled out, and
Afghanistan's next president will likely face the daunting task of
trying to strike a bargain with the Taliban.
Election officials say this will be the cleanest election yet, with
equipment such as biometric fingerprint readers and better training for
poll workers to ensure the vote is fair.
Still, the US has expressed disquiet about the possibility of fraud and
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told Ghani in a phone call this week
that candidates' behaviour must be "beyond reproach to ensure the
legitimacy of the outcome".
Preliminary results are not expected until October 19. Candidates need
more than 50 percent of the vote to be declared the outright winner, or
else the top two will head for a second round in November.
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