The U.S.
Supreme Court on Tuesday appeared divided along party lines on President
Donald Trump's efforts to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, indicating a potential end to the immigration system.
Justices heard the first arguments
in the case Tuesday. Two key questions dominated the arguments -- about
whether the court can second-guess the president's effort to end DACA and whether he has the authority to do so.
Conservative Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh appeared to side
firmly with Trump -- indicating he has sound legal ground for
eliminating the Obama-era program, which allows migrants taken to the
United States as children to stay.
Conservative Chief Justice John Roberts and more liberal Associate Justice Stephen Breyer seemed unsure of the court's authority on the question.
"I'm saying honestly, I'm struggling," Breyer said.
Roberts said a mass deportation resulting from the end of the program
is unlikely because the government doesn't have the resources to do it.
Pro-DACA attorney Theodore Olson argued Trump's original
justification to phase out the program was that it was illegal. He added
that the threat of repealing the system will disrupt the lives of
hundreds of thousands of migrants who rely on it to remain in the United
States.
Solicitor General Noel Francisco argued the program should end
regardless of its legality, and the Homeland Security Department
disagreed with providing immunity against deportation laws.
"We own this," Francisco said.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor, appointed by President Barack Obama,
said Trump has wavered on the issue, noting that he once said
"Dreamers" were "safe under him" -- only later to change position and
give them six months to leave.
Trump has tried to wind down DACA, but lower federal courts have kept
him from doing so. Trump campaigned on a promise to end Obama's
"illegal executive amnesties."
More than 90 percent of DACA recipients are employed and 45 percent
are in school, a government study found, and proponents argue many
become contributing members of American society -- physicians,
attorneys, engineers and military officers.
"We represent employers of all sizes in making the case to uphold DACA," Microsoft President Brad Smith wrote Friday in a blog post
supporting the program, also saying "serious harm" will be done if the
program ends. Microsoft is among more than 140 companies that support
DACA.
Trump said last year he was willing to keep the DACA program if
Congress took the steps needed to fix it. Federal courts ultimately
issued an injunction that nullified the administration's deadline.
As the high court weighed the merits of the case Tuesday,
congressional Democrats held a news conference calling on Senate
Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky to pass the DREAM Act, which would make DACA law.
Sen. Bob Menendez,
D-N.J., said he met with Trump at the White House on the issue, and
said the president said he wanted to "treat these young people with
love."
"When you started on a pathway that put all these young people at
risk, that's not love," Menendez said. "It's just fundamentally wrong
what the administration is doing. Let's see who stands for the dream and
who wants to snuff it out."
Most recently, Trump said he wants a "bipartisan deal" that benefits everyone.
In a brief filed
with the court, the Trump administration said the repeal of DACA was an
administrative procedure that is not subject to judicial review -- and
argued that President Barack Obama's actions to start the program in
2012 were unlawful. In 2017, then-U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions said the Department of Homeland Security was "legally required" to end DACA.
Join Geezgo for free. Use Geezgo's end-to-end encrypted Chat with your Closenets (friends, relatives, colleague etc) in personalized ways.>>
Comments
Post a Comment