5-7 minutes
TAIPEI, Taiwan, Incumbent President Tsai Ing-wen won a second term in a
landslide victory Saturday, defeating challenger Han Kuo-yu in an
election that was widely viewed as a referendum on Taiwan's sovereignty
and its relationship with an increasingly assertive China.
Tsai won 57.1 percent of the votes to Han's 38.6 percent, according to a
final count by Taiwan's Central Election Commission. She received more
than 8 million votes, the highest amount since direct presidential
elections first began in 1996, a mandate that she seized upon as a
message of defiance to China's stated goals of unifying with Taiwan.
"The results of this election carry an added significance because they
have shown that when our sovereignty and democracy are threatened, the
Taiwanese people will shout our determination even more loudly back,"
the 63-year-old Tsai said at a news conference Saturday evening.
"I hope the results of today's election clearly delivers the right
signal to China," she said. "We hope that they the understand the
expectations of the Taiwanese people and our perseverance. ... I want
the Beijing authorities to know that democratic Taiwan and our
democratically elected government will never concede to threats."
Tsai's Democratic Progressive Party also maintained its majority in
Taiwan's parliament, the Legislative Yuan, over Han's Kuomintang Party.
Jubilant crowds celebrated outside DPP headquarters late Saturday evening, cheering and waving pink and green flags.
"This was a victory for the republic," 31-year-old engineer Willy Liu
said. "We wanted to elect a person that makes it clear that we are our
own country and part of China."
Han conceded on Saturday evening from the southern city of Kaohsiung, where he was elected mayor in 2018.
"I called Tsai and congratulated her," he said. "I did not work hard enough and failed everyone's expectations."
Large crowds began forming at some polling stations ahead of the 8 a.m.
opening time on a warm and sunny day in Taipei. President Tsai cast her
ballot early Saturday morning in her home district of Yonghe and urged
voters to turn out.
Record numbers of voters showed up at the polls, with many citing fears
that an authoritarian China was seeking to encroach upon their democracy
as a key motivation.
"I think if I don't vote this time, maybe I won't be able to vote next
time," said Tsai Wan-Jen, a 37-year-old who works in sales for computer
components. "I'm worried about our relationship with China. We have the
right to vote and can choose the government we want, but their system is
very different."
Chinese President Xi Jinping rattled Taiwan in January last year when he
said in an address that the country "must and will be" reunited with
China and warned that Beijing reserved the right to use force to achieve
the goal.
The ongoing pro-democracy protest movement in Hong Kong, and what many
felt has been a heavy-handed response by the Beijing-aligned government
there, also clearly helped to galvanize support for Tsai, who had been
trailing Han in the polls as recently as August.
"This is very important election because of the Hong Kong issue," said
Chang Jie, a 28-year-old dentist waiting in line to vote in Taipei on
Saturday. "Taiwan needs people to vote for President Tsai because she
will protect our status as an independent country."
Beijing remained relatively quiet in the weeks leading up to the Taiwan
election, but some observers have charged China with attempting to tilt
the election results through sophisticated fake news and disinformation
campaigns.
"China has been more focused on influencing the voters and using
Taiwan's democracy to gain the policies they want," said Su Tzen-Ping, a
board member of the non-profit TaiwanFactCheck Center. "There are
professionals producing and spreading information. It's much cheaper
than launching a military invasion."
Tsai's tough stance towards China clearly overwhelmed the appeal of Han,
the mayor of Kaohsiung who ran on anti-elite populism and the prospect
of better business ties with China, which remains Taiwan's biggest trade
partner.
"Han is not a classic politician," said supporter Wei Shen, a
30-year-old who works at a supermarket, at a subdued rally outside of
the KMT headquarters in Taipei on Saturday night. "He wanted to bring in
people who have been ignored by politics."
After the glow of her resounding victory fades, Tsai will wake up to a
second term still facing a number of challenges from China, which
frequently flexed its muscles in 2019 with military exercises and other
provocations in the Taiwan Strait.
After Tsai's victory in 2016, Beijing suspended diplomatic contact with
Taipei and has worked to further isolate the island of 23 million from
the international community. Fifteen states maintain diplomatic ties
with Taiwan and it is not recognized by the United Nations.
On Saturday night, Tsai made an appeal to the rest of the world to work together with Taiwan.
"Taiwan is an indispensable member of the international community," she
said. "All countries should consider Taiwan a partner, not an issue.
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