3-4 minutes
The US is objecting to climate change being mentioned in the
communique of the world's financial leaders, G20 diplomats said, after a
new draft showed the G20 are considering including it as a risk factor
to growth.
S Secretary of the Treasury
Steven Mnuchin arrives for a Welcome Dinner at the Murabba Palace in
Riyadh on February 22, 2020 during the G20 finance ministers and central
bank governors meeting.
Photo: AFP or licensors
Finance ministers and central bankers of the world's 20 biggest
economies (G20) are discussing top global economic challenges on today
and Monday in Riyadh, focusing on the growth outlook and new rules to
tax global digital companies.
The G20 expects a modest pick-up in global growth this year and next,
but noted downside risks to this outlook stemming from "...
geopolitical and remaining trade tensions and policy uncertainty and
macroeconomic risk related to environmental sustainability".
The latest draft communique gives less prominence to the outbreak of
the coronavirus as a growth risk, saying only the G20 would ..." enhance
global risk monitoring, including the recent outbreak of COVID-19," the
medical acronym for the coronavirus.
G20 sources said the United States was refusing to accept language on
climate change as a risk to the economy, and other delegates might
ultimately have to revert to an earlier draft that did not include the
climate language.
Discussions about the communique are due to resume this evening.
"Usually China blocks as well, but as they are represented at lower level it's mainly the US," one G20 diplomat said.
"Climate is the last sticking point in the communique. There is still
no agreement," a second source familiar with the negotiations said.
Stephanie Segal, a former senior US Treasury official and fellow at
the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said there was
another alternative to striking the climate change language - an
agreement by all other nations.
"There's precedent for the 19 plus one configuration, sad as that is,
from Germany's G20 presidency," she said, referring to the July 2017
G20 summit when all leaders backed a single communique with pledges on
trade, finance, energy and Africa, but Washington refused to back
language on climate change.
"It would be a shame if the Saudis/others agreed to strike the language rather than fall back to 19 plus one," Segal said.
However, G20 host nation Saudi Arabia is keen to secure passage of a
unanimous communique, and other countries that back the climate-change
language are focused more heavily on resolving an impasse on global tax
reforms, diplomats said.
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