HONG KONG - Foreign governments criticized
the arrest
of 15 Hong Kong democracy activists in a police sweep on charges of
organizing and participating in anti-government protests last year.
The
arrests on Saturday were the biggest crackdown on the city's
pro-democracy movement since the outbreak of mass protests last year.
The
International Bar Association said the authorities should not encroach
on human rights and the legal system must guard against any abuses of
power when the world was preoccupied with the coronavirus pandemic.
"The United States condemns the arrest of pro-democracy advocates in Hong Kong," US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said.
"Beijing
and its representatives in Hong Kong continue to take actions
inconsistent with commitments made under the Sino-British Joint
Declaration that include transparency, the rule of law, and guarantees
that Hong Kong will continue to 'enjoy a high degree of autonomy'," he
said.
The arrested supporters of the pro-democracy movement
included Democratic Party founder and barrister Martin Lee, 81,
millionaire publishing tycoon Jimmy Lai, 71, and former lawmaker and
barrister Margaret Ng, 72.
Police said those arrested were aged
between 24 and 81, and they were detained on charges of organizing and
participating in “unlawful assemblies” on Aug. 18 and Oct. 1 and 20 last
year.
Major and often violent demonstrations broke out across the former British colony on those days.
They were all due to appear in court on May 18. Police said more arrests were possible.
Some of those arrested were released on bail late on Saturday.
In
Britain, a Foreign Office representative said the government expected
any arrests and court procedures to be "conducted in a fair and
transparent manner."
TRUST AND DIALOGUE
The Foreign
Office also said the right to peaceful protest was "fundamental to Hong
Kong's way of life" and authorities should avoid "actions that inflame
tensions."
"The authorities should focus on rebuilding trust through a process of meaningful political dialog," the Foreign Office said.
The Hong Kong government defended the arrests, which the city's Security Bureau said were carried out in line with the law.
"In Hong Kong, everyone is equal before the law ... No one has any special privileges," said a bureau spokesman.
The
International Bar Association condemned the arrests of Lee and Ng, who
have been active human rights and rule of law campaigners during their
careers.
It was vital that justice was applied transparently in
Hong Kong, especially while the world is gripped by the coronavirus
pandemic, it said.
"It is critical that authorities do not use
their powers to encroach on fundamental human rights, and it is vital
that legal systems continue to protect citizens from any abuse of power
which may otherwise be unseen during the
COVID-19 crisis in which the international community is submerged," it said in a statement emailed to Reuters.
In
a special report published on Tuesday, three of Hong Kong's top judges
told Reuters that the independence of the city's judicial system is
under assault from the Communist Party leadership in Beijing. The
judiciary, they said, is in a fight for its survival.
Hong Kong
returned to Beijing in 1997 under a "one country, two systems" formula
that guarantees it broad freedoms not seen in mainland China, and a high
degree of autonomy.
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